Re: [PATCH] serial/8250: fix uninitialized warnings

From: Andrew Morton
Date: Mon Nov 10 2008 - 17:31:55 EST


On Tue, 4 Nov 2008 17:41:42 +0000
Alan Cox <alan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Wed, 5 Nov 2008 02:26:00 +0900 (JST)
> KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> >
> > fix following warnings.
> >
> > drivers/serial/8250.c: In function ___serial8250_shutdown___:
> > drivers/serial/8250.c:1612: warnings: ___i___ may be used uninitialized in this function
>
> NAK
>
> This is an incorrect compiler warning. It's also one that current gcc
> does not emit warnings for.
>

That's a regression in current gcc, surely?

static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
{
struct irq_info *i;
struct hlist_node *n;
struct hlist_head *h;

mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);

h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];

hlist_for_each(n, h) {
i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
break;
}

BUG_ON(n == NULL);
BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);


#define hlist_for_each(pos, head) \
for (pos = (head)->first; pos && ({ prefetch(pos->next); 1; }); \
pos = pos->next)

hlist_for_each() can execute that loop zero times, in which case
serial_unlink_irq_chain will dereference an uninitialised variable.

Presumably the list shouldn't be empty at this stage, but this
is not particularly robust behaviour if that should happen..
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