Re: [PATCH -mm] documentation: update CodingStyle tips for Emacsusers

From: Patrick Ohly
Date: Wed Feb 18 2009 - 04:20:09 EST


On Fri, 2008-07-04 at 19:52 +0200, Johannes Weiner wrote:
> Describe a setup that integrates better with Emacs' cc-mode and also
> fixes up the alignment of continuation lines to really only use tabs.
[...]
> +(defun c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only (ignored)
> + "Line up argument lists by tabs, not spaces"
> + (let* ((anchor (c-langelem-pos c-syntactic-element))
> + (column (c-langelem-2nd-pos c-syntactic-element))
> + (offset (- (1+ column) anchor))
> + (steps (floor offset c-basic-offset)))
> + (* (max steps 1)
> + c-basic-offset)))
>+
>+(add-hook 'c-mode-hook
> + (lambda ()
> + (let ((filename (buffer-file-name)))
> + ;; Enable kernel mode for the appropriate files
> + (when (and file
> + (string-match "/usr/src/linux" filename))
> + (setq indent-tabs-mode t)
> + (c-set-style "linux")
> + (c-set-offset 'arglist-cont-nonempty
> + '(c-lineup-gcc-asm-reg
> + c-lineup-arglist-tabs-only))))))

When starting writing kernel source code last year (the hardware time
stamping patch) I used this macro to format it. I very much liked the
possibility to only switch on Linux style when editing Linux code
(because I work on a variety of code bases with different formatting).

But the macro above did not produce the result expected by some patch
reviewers (John Stultz, Dave Miller). I had to redo the formatting
manually.

The sticky point is continuation after splitting a long parameter list -
in other words, exactly what the "arglist-cont-nonempty" setting above
changes. The macro formats it so that the continuation is aligned at the
tab that is closest to the initial argument in the previous line:

int a_very_long_function_name(int arg1, char *arg2,
double arg3);

The expected style was tab plus spaces to align with the first argument:

int a_very_long_function_name(int arg1, char *arg2,
double arg3);

Is this a bug in the macro? I'm using emacs 22.1.1, in case that
matters. Or are there different opinions in the Linux developer
community about the right formatting?

--
Best Regards, Patrick Ohly

The content of this message is my personal opinion only and although
I am an employee of Intel, the statements I make here in no way
represent Intel's position on the issue, nor am I authorized to speak
on behalf of Intel on this matter.

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