Re: cli/sti vs local_cmpxchg and local_add_return

[Mathieu Desnoyers]

* David Miller (davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx) wrote:
> From: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2009 00:10:16 -0400
> 
> > Thanks for running those tests. Actually, I did not expect good results
> > for sparc64 because the local_t primitives map to atomic_t. Looking at
> > sparc atomic_64.h, I notice that all atomic operations except cmpxchg
> > are done through function calls even when those functions only contain
> > few instructions.  Is there any particular reason for that ? These
> > function calls can be quite costly. We could easily inline those.
> 
> With all the memory barriers, cpu bug workarounds, et al.
> it's way too much to expand inline.
> 
> > And to "unleash" the full power of local_t, we should see if there are
> > variants of the atomic operations which are safe only on UP and if there
> > are some memory barriers currently embedded in the atomic_t ops we could
> > remove in a local_t version. Actually, all the
> > BACKOFF_SETUP/BACKOFF_SPIN is specific to SMP, and therefore the local_t
> > version probably does not need that because it touches specifically
> > per-cpu data. That could give very interesting results.
> > 
> > The reason why the results shows 0 cycles per loop is just because there
> > is less that a bus clock cycle per loop. But the total time (in bus
> > cycles) for the whole 20000 cycles gives us equivalent information.
> 
> I don't think it's worth it.  Rusty made similar tests not too long
> ago.
> 
> IRQ disabling/enabling on sparc64 is 9 cycles (each) and the atomic
> operation on the other hand is at least 35 cycles.

OK, so sparc64 should probably implement local_t with interrupt
disabling on the local CPU and two atomic aligned operations (1 read, 1
write) of 64-bits variables from/to memory, so we make sure that if a
remote CPU tries to simply read the information, it is never seen as
corrupted.

Note that any code doing "remote reads" and "write expected to be read
from a remote cpu" on local_t variables must provide its own memory
barriers.

Mathieu

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Mathieu Desnoyers
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