Re: [RFC][PATCH 2/4] tracing: add rb_event_discard() hack

[Tom Zanussi]

On Tue, 2009-03-17 at 22:21 -0400, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> Tom,
> 
> Here's an updated patch, could you see if this works for you?

That seems to have done the trick - I did some quick testing and I'm not
seeing the problems I was with my version.  Thanks!

I'll be pounding on it some more when I update the other patches in the
next iteration...

Tom

> 
> Thanks,
> 
> -- Steve
> 
> 
> From tzanussi@xxxxxxxxx Tue Mar 17 02:30:09 2009
> Date: Tue, 17 Mar 2009 01:23:38 -0500
> From: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@xxxxxxxxx>
> Subject: [RFC][PATCH 2/4] tracing: add rb_event_discard() hack
> 
> This patch overloads RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING to provide a way to discard
> events from the ring buffer, for the event-filtering mechanism
> introduced in a subsequent patch.
> 
> NOTE: this patch is a true hack and will likely either eventually crash
> your machine or result in an endless loop of printed events.  But it
> sometimes works, enough to show that the filtering apparently does what
> it should.
> 
> I'm posting it only to solicit comments from any ringbuffer gurus who
> might know know how to do it correctly, or more likely could suggest a
> better approach.
> 
> [
>  Modifications to fix timestamps and handle ring buffer peeking.
>    - Steven Rostedt
> ]
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
>  include/linux/ring_buffer.h |   11 +++-
>  kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c  |  117 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------
>  2 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-trace.git/include/linux/ring_buffer.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-trace.git.orig/include/linux/ring_buffer.h	2009-03-17 13:38:41.000000000 -0400
> +++ linux-trace.git/include/linux/ring_buffer.h	2009-03-17 21:44:36.000000000 -0400
> @@ -18,10 +18,13 @@ struct ring_buffer_event {
>  /**
>   * enum ring_buffer_type - internal ring buffer types
>   *
> - * @RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:	Left over page padding
> - *				 array is ignored
> - *				 size is variable depending on how much
> + * @RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:	Left over page padding or discarded event
> + *				 If time_delta is 0:
> + *				  array is ignored
> + *				  size is variable depending on how much
>   *				  padding is needed
> + *				 If time_delta is non zero:
> + *				  everything else same as RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA
>   *
>   * @RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:	Extend the time delta
>   *				 array[0] = time delta (28 .. 59)
> @@ -65,6 +68,8 @@ ring_buffer_event_time_delta(struct ring
>  	return event->time_delta;
>  }
>  
> +void ring_buffer_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event);
> +
>  /*
>   * size is in bytes for each per CPU buffer.
>   */
> Index: linux-trace.git/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-trace.git.orig/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c	2009-03-17 13:49:03.000000000 -0400
> +++ linux-trace.git/kernel/trace/ring_buffer.c	2009-03-17 22:10:23.000000000 -0400
> @@ -189,16 +189,65 @@ enum {
>  	RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP = 16,
>  };
>  
> -/* inline for ring buffer fast paths */
> +static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +	return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && event->time_delta == 0;
> +}
> +
> +static inline int rb_discarded_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +	return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING && event->time_delta;
> +}
> +
> +static void rb_event_set_padding(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +	event->type = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
> +	event->time_delta = 0;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * ring_buffer_event_discard - discard an event in the ring buffer
> + * @buffer: the ring buffer
> + * @event: the event to discard
> + *
> + * Sometimes a event that is in the ring buffer needs to be ignored.
> + * This function lets the user discard an event in the ring buffer
> + * and then that event will not be read later.
> + *
> + * Note, it is up to the user to be careful with this, and protect
> + * against races. If the user discards an event that has been consumed
> + * it is possible that it could corrupt the ring buffer.
> + */
> +void ring_buffer_event_discard(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
> +	event->type = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
> +	/* time delta must be non zero */
> +	if (!event->time_delta)
> +		event->time_delta = 1;
> +}
> +
>  static unsigned
> -rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +rb_event_data_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
>  {
>  	unsigned length;
>  
> +	if (event->len)
> +		length = event->len * RB_ALIGNMENT;
> +	else
> +		length = event->array[0];
> +	return length + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
> +}
> +
> +/* inline for ring buffer fast paths */
> +static unsigned
> +rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> +{
>  	switch (event->type) {
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
> -		/* undefined */
> -		return -1;
> +		if (rb_null_event(event))
> +			/* undefined */
> +			return -1;
> +		return rb_event_data_length(event);
>  
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
>  		return RB_LEN_TIME_EXTEND;
> @@ -207,11 +256,7 @@ rb_event_length(struct ring_buffer_event
>  		return RB_LEN_TIME_STAMP;
>  
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA:
> -		if (event->len)
> -			length = event->len * RB_ALIGNMENT;
> -		else
> -			length = event->array[0];
> -		return length + RB_EVNT_HDR_SIZE;
> +		return rb_event_data_length(event);
>  	default:
>  		BUG();
>  	}
> @@ -836,11 +881,6 @@ int ring_buffer_resize(struct ring_buffe
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_resize);
>  
> -static inline int rb_null_event(struct ring_buffer_event *event)
> -{
> -	return event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
> -}
> -
>  static inline void *
>  __rb_data_page_index(struct buffer_data_page *bpage, unsigned index)
>  {
> @@ -1210,7 +1250,7 @@ __rb_reserve_next(struct ring_buffer_per
>  		if (tail < BUF_PAGE_SIZE) {
>  			/* Mark the rest of the page with padding */
>  			event = __rb_page_index(tail_page, tail);
> -			event->type = RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING;
> +			rb_event_set_padding(event);
>  		}
>  
>  		if (tail <= BUF_PAGE_SIZE)
> @@ -1960,7 +2000,7 @@ static void rb_advance_reader(struct rin
>  
>  	event = rb_reader_event(cpu_buffer);
>  
> -	if (event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA)
> +	if (event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA || rb_discarded_event(event))
>  		cpu_buffer->entries--;
>  
>  	rb_update_read_stamp(cpu_buffer, event);
> @@ -2043,9 +2083,18 @@ rb_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buffe
>  
>  	switch (event->type) {
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
> -		RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
> +		if (rb_null_event(event))
> +			RB_WARN_ON(cpu_buffer, 1);
> +		/*
> +		 * Because the writer could be discarding every
> +		 * event it creates (which would probably be bad)
> +		 * if we were to go back to "again" then we may never
> +		 * catch up, and will trigger the warn on, or lock
> +		 * the box. Return the padding, and we will release
> +		 * the current locks, and try again.
> +		 */
>  		rb_advance_reader(cpu_buffer);
> -		return NULL;
> +		return event;
>  
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
>  		/* Internal data, OK to advance */
> @@ -2106,8 +2155,12 @@ rb_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer_iter *it
>  
>  	switch (event->type) {
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING:
> -		rb_inc_iter(iter);
> -		goto again;
> +		if (rb_null_event(event)) {
> +			rb_inc_iter(iter);
> +			goto again;
> +		}
> +		rb_advance_iter(iter);
> +		return event;
>  
>  	case RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND:
>  		/* Internal data, OK to advance */
> @@ -2154,10 +2207,16 @@ ring_buffer_peek(struct ring_buffer *buf
>  	if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, buffer->cpumask))
>  		return NULL;
>  
> + again:
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  	event = rb_buffer_peek(buffer, cpu, ts);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  
> +	if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
> +		cpu_relax();
> +		goto again;
> +	}
> +
>  	return event;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2176,10 +2235,16 @@ ring_buffer_iter_peek(struct ring_buffer
>  	struct ring_buffer_event *event;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> + again:
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  	event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts);
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  
> +	if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
> +		cpu_relax();
> +		goto again;
> +	}
> +
>  	return event;
>  }
>  
> @@ -2198,6 +2263,7 @@ ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *
>  	struct ring_buffer_event *event = NULL;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> + again:
>  	/* might be called in atomic */
>  	preempt_disable();
>  
> @@ -2219,6 +2285,11 @@ ring_buffer_consume(struct ring_buffer *
>   out:
>  	preempt_enable();
>  
> +	if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
> +		cpu_relax();
> +		goto again;
> +	}
> +
>  	return event;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_consume);
> @@ -2297,6 +2368,7 @@ ring_buffer_read(struct ring_buffer_iter
>  	struct ring_buffer_per_cpu *cpu_buffer = iter->cpu_buffer;
>  	unsigned long flags;
>  
> + again:
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  	event = rb_iter_peek(iter, ts);
>  	if (!event)
> @@ -2306,6 +2378,11 @@ ring_buffer_read(struct ring_buffer_iter
>   out:
>  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cpu_buffer->reader_lock, flags);
>  
> +	if (event && event->type == RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING) {
> +		cpu_relax();
> +		goto again;
> +	}
> +
>  	return event;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ring_buffer_read);
> 
> 

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