Re: [PATCH 01/13] RFC ONLY - kdb: core for kgdb back end

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Sat May 09 2009 - 00:10:18 EST



* Jason Wessel <jason.wessel@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> This is an RFC patch. This work is by no means in its final form,
> nor is it in a form that would be suitible for upstream merging.
> This is an early prototype of a kdb frontend talking to a kgdb
> backend. It is meant to foster some discussion around the
> usefulness of merging kdb and kgdb together, as well as experiment
> with changes to kgdb's core to improve robustness and
> functionality.
>
> This patch contains the kdb core and some instrumentation into the
> core kernel which kdb requires in order to gather information for
> some of its reporting functions.

Just a first quick 30-seconds impression from skimming through the
patch:

- The cleanups are an absolute must before doing any in-depth
review. We only want to waste valuable review bandwidth on code
that at least _looks_ nice and tidy.

- Many functions are way too large, with many indentation levels -
they need a split-up.

- Most of the code patterns dont match core kernel standards and
practices, so it's not reviewable in detail. It needs a
thorough clean-up not just on the surface, but on the algorithmic
level as well.

bits like:

> + // HACK HACK HACK
> + printk(KERN_CRIT "DOH NEED TO IMPLEMENT THIS!");

need fixed.

Locking needs reviewed and fixed:

> +/* Locking is awkward. The debug code is called from all contexts, including
> + * non maskable interrupts. A normal spinlock is not safe in NMI context. Try
> + * to get the debug allocator lock, if it cannot be obtained after a second
> + * then give up. If the lock could not be previously obtained on this cpu then
> + * only try once.
> + *
> + * sparse has no annotation for "this function _sometimes_ acquires a lock", so
> + * fudge the acquire/release notation.
> + */

Plus, if _any_ debugger front-end is considered for merging, it
_must_ work with Kernel Mode Setting properly, out of X. No ifs
and when.

Also, high-level file organization: i'd suggest to move it all under
the kernel/debug/ hierarchy, and move kernel/kgdb.c to
kernel/debug/backend/core.c or so [possibly split up a bit, it's
getting quite large] and the KDB bits under kernel/debug/frontend/.
We dont want multiple back-ends nor multiple front-ends. We want one
good back-end and one good (built-in) front-end.

I supported and helped a debugging backend and i dont consider a
front-end completely impossible either. But it will have to meet a
_lot_ of stringent standards because a good kernel debugging
front-end's cross section to the system is even larger than a
backend's. It's a tough job to get this done.

Ingo
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