Re: [GIT PULL] Xen APIC hooks (with io_apic_ops)

From: Jeremy Fitzhardinge
Date: Wed May 20 2009 - 13:57:28 EST


Ingo Molnar wrote:
Since they are not performance critical, then why doesnt Xen catch the IO-APIC accesses, and virtualizes the device?

If you want to hook into the IO-APIC code at such a low level, why dont you hook into the _hardware_ API - i.e. catch those setup/routing modifications to the IO-APIC space. No Linux changes are needed in that case.

Yes, these changes aren't for a performance reason. It's a case where a few lines change in Linux saves many hundreds or thousands of lines change in Xen.

Xen doesn't have an internal mechanism for emulating devices via pagefaults (that's generally handled by a qemu instance running as part of a guest domain), so there's no mechanism to map and emulate the io-apic. Putting such support into Xen would mean adding a pile of new infrastructure to support this case.

Unlike the mtrr discussion, where the msr read/write ops would allow us to emulate the mtrr within the Xen-specific parts of the kernel, the io-apic ops are just accessed via normal memory writes which we can't hook, so it would have to be done within Xen.

The other thing I thought about was putting a hook in the Linux pagefault handler, so we could emulate the ioapic at that level. But putting a hook in a very hot path to avoid code changes in a cold path doesn't make any sense. (Same applies to doing PF emulation within Xen; that's an even hotter path than Linux's.)

J
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