Re: [PATCH] scheduler: introduce SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK schedulingpolicy flag, fourth try

From: Mike Galbraith
Date: Tue Jun 16 2009 - 05:05:41 EST


On Mon, 2009-06-15 at 17:27 +0200, Lennart Poettering wrote:
> (this is the fourth version of the patch, only change is that I added
> the missing Signed-off-by line, as Ingo requested)
>
> This patch introduces a new flag SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK which can be passed
> to the kernel via sched_setscheduler(), ORed in the policy parameter. If
> set this will make sure that when the process forks a) the scheduling
> priority is reset to DEFAULT_PRIO if it was higher and b) the scheduling
> policy is reset to SCHED_NORMAL if it was either SCHED_FIFO or SCHED_RR.
>
> Why have this?
>
> Currently, if a process is real-time scheduled this will 'leak' to all
> its child processes. For security reasons it is often (always?) a good
> idea to make sure that if a process acquires RT scheduling this is
> confined to this process and only this process. More specifically this
> makes the per-process resource limit RLIMIT_RTTIME useful for security
> purposes, because it makes it impossible to use a fork bomb to
> circumvent the per-process RLIMIT_RTTIME accounting.
>
> This feature is also useful for tools like 'renice' which can then
> change the nice level of a process without having this spill to all its
> child processes.

That didn't work for me, reniced tasks with the flag set retained their
-nice status. See patchlet and comments below.

> diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
> index 8ec9d13..1db3e4a 100644
> --- a/kernel/sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/sched.c
> @@ -2613,12 +2613,26 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
> set_task_cpu(p, cpu);
>
> /*
> - * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child:
> + * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested. Make sure we
> + * do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
> */
> - p->prio = current->normal_prio;

Nit: that comment/assignment was placed there to make sure that readers
knew that this specific line was critical to PI. Now, it's mixed in
with something unrelated.

> + if (current->sched_reset_on_fork &&
> + (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR))
> + p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
> +
> + if (current->sched_reset_on_fork &&
> + (current->normal_prio < DEFAULT_PRIO))
> + p->prio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
> + else
> + p->prio = current->normal_prio;
> +

I think it's cleaner to keep reset_on_fork functionality separate.
Thoughts on the below?

Make SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK to DTRT for reniced tasks, and make the sched_fork()
SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK bits a self-contained unlikely code block.

Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <efault@xxxxxx>

kernel/sched.c | 39 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------
1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c
index 80636ed..cb6bbc6 100644
--- a/kernel/sched.c
+++ b/kernel/sched.c
@@ -2613,28 +2613,35 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags)
set_task_cpu(p, cpu);

/*
- * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested. Make sure we
- * do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
+ * Make sure we do not leak PI boosting priority to the child.
*/
- if (current->sched_reset_on_fork &&
- (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR))
- p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
+ p->prio = current->normal_prio;

- if (current->sched_reset_on_fork &&
- (current->normal_prio < DEFAULT_PRIO))
- p->prio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
- else
- p->prio = current->normal_prio;
+ /*
+ * Revert to default priority/policy on fork if requested.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(p->sched_reset_on_fork)) {
+ if (p->policy == SCHED_FIFO || p->policy == SCHED_RR)
+ p->policy = SCHED_NORMAL;
+
+ if (p->normal_prio < DEFAULT_PRIO)
+ p->prio = DEFAULT_PRIO;
+
+ if (PRIO_TO_NICE(p->static_prio) < 0) {
+ p->static_prio = NICE_TO_PRIO(0);
+ set_load_weight(p);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
+ * fulfilled its duty:
+ */
+ p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
+ }

if (!rt_prio(p->prio))
p->sched_class = &fair_sched_class;

- /*
- * We don't need the reset flag anymore after the fork. It has
- * fulfilled its duty:
- */
- p->sched_reset_on_fork = 0;
-
#if defined(CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS) || defined(CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT)
if (likely(sched_info_on()))
memset(&p->sched_info, 0, sizeof(p->sched_info));


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