[KVM PATCH v7 5/5] KVM: Make irqfd use slow-work for shutdown
From: Gregory Haskins
Date: Mon Jun 29 2009 - 14:30:30 EST
This patch eliminates the mostly idle, dedicated work-queue in favor of
utilizing the slow-work thread pool. The downside to this approach is
that we add ~30 lines of complexity to irqfd to get rid of the thread,
but this may be a worthwhile tradeoff.
Note that a race is known to exist: the slow-work thread may race with
module removal. We are currently working with slow-work upstream to fix
this issue as well.
Signed-off-by: Gregory Haskins <ghaskins@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
include/linux/kvm_host.h | 2 +
virt/kvm/Kconfig | 1
virt/kvm/eventfd.c | 100 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 38 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/kvm_host.h b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
index 5a90c6a..d94ee72 100644
--- a/include/linux/kvm_host.h
+++ b/include/linux/kvm_host.h
@@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ struct kvm {
struct {
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head items;
+ atomic_t outstanding;
+ wait_queue_head_t wqh;
} irqfds;
#endif
struct kvm_vm_stat stat;
diff --git a/virt/kvm/Kconfig b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
index daece36..ab7848a 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/Kconfig
+++ b/virt/kvm/Kconfig
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ config HAVE_KVM_IRQCHIP
config HAVE_KVM_EVENTFD
bool
select EVENTFD
+ select SLOW_WORK
config KVM_APIC_ARCHITECTURE
bool
diff --git a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
index c1ade4f..5fbd97b 100644
--- a/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
+++ b/virt/kvm/eventfd.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/eventfd.h>
+#include <linux/slow-work.h>
/*
* --------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -46,12 +47,10 @@ struct _irqfd {
wait_queue_head_t *wqh;
wait_queue_t wait;
struct work_struct inject;
- struct work_struct shutdown;
+ struct slow_work shutdown;
int active:1; /* guarded by kvm->irqfds.lock */
};
-static struct workqueue_struct *irqfd_cleanup_wq;
-
static void
irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
{
@@ -64,13 +63,53 @@ irqfd_inject(struct work_struct *work)
mutex_unlock(&kvm->irq_lock);
}
+static struct _irqfd *
+work_to_irqfd(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ return container_of(work, struct _irqfd, shutdown);
+}
+
+static int
+irqfd_shutdown_get_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct _irqfd *irqfd = work_to_irqfd(work);
+ struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
+
+ atomic_inc(&kvm->irqfds.outstanding);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void
+irqfd_shutdown_put_ref(struct slow_work *work)
+{
+ struct _irqfd *irqfd = work_to_irqfd(work);
+ struct kvm *kvm = irqfd->kvm;
+
+ /*
+ * It is now safe to release the object's resources
+ */
+ eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
+ kfree(irqfd);
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kvm->irqfds.outstanding))
+ wake_up(&kvm->irqfds.wqh);
+}
+
+
+static void
+irqfd_shutdown_flush(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ wait_event(kvm->irqfds.wqh, (!atomic_read(&kvm->irqfds.outstanding)));
+}
+
/*
* Race-free decouple logic (ordering is critical)
*/
static void
-irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
+irqfd_shutdown_execute(struct slow_work *work)
{
- struct _irqfd *irqfd = container_of(work, struct _irqfd, shutdown);
+ struct _irqfd *irqfd = work_to_irqfd(work);
/*
* Synchronize with the wait-queue and unhook ourselves to prevent
@@ -80,17 +119,19 @@ irqfd_shutdown(struct work_struct *work)
/*
* We know no new events will be scheduled at this point, so block
- * until all previously outstanding events have completed
+ * until all previously outstanding events have completed. Once this
+ * job completes, the slow_work infrastructure will drop the irqfd
+ * object completely via put_ref
*/
flush_work(&irqfd->inject);
-
- /*
- * It is now safe to release the object's resources
- */
- eventfd_ctx_put(irqfd->eventfd);
- kfree(irqfd);
}
+const static struct slow_work_ops irqfd_shutdown_work_ops = {
+ .get_ref = irqfd_shutdown_get_ref,
+ .put_ref = irqfd_shutdown_put_ref,
+ .execute = irqfd_shutdown_execute,
+};
+
/*
* Mark the irqfd as inactive and schedule it for removal
*
@@ -104,7 +145,7 @@ irqfd_deactivate(struct _irqfd *irqfd)
irqfd->active = false;
list_del(&irqfd->list);
- queue_work(irqfd_cleanup_wq, &irqfd->shutdown);
+ slow_work_enqueue(&irqfd->shutdown);
}
/*
@@ -168,7 +209,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_assign(struct kvm *kvm, int fd, int gsi)
irqfd->gsi = gsi;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&irqfd->list);
INIT_WORK(&irqfd->inject, irqfd_inject);
- INIT_WORK(&irqfd->shutdown, irqfd_shutdown);
+ slow_work_init(&irqfd->shutdown, &irqfd_shutdown_work_ops);
irqfd->active = true;
file = eventfd_fget(fd);
@@ -227,8 +268,12 @@ fail:
void
kvm_irqfd_init(struct kvm *kvm)
{
+ slow_work_register_user();
+
spin_lock_init(&kvm->irqfds.lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->irqfds.items);
+ atomic_set(&kvm->irqfds.outstanding, 0);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&kvm->irqfds.wqh);
}
/*
@@ -259,7 +304,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_deassign(struct kvm *kvm, int fd, int gsi)
* so that we guarantee there will not be any more interrupts on this
* gsi once this deassign function returns.
*/
- flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+ irqfd_shutdown_flush(kvm);
return 0;
}
@@ -293,28 +338,7 @@ kvm_irqfd_release(struct kvm *kvm)
* Block until we know all outstanding shutdown jobs have completed
* since we do not take a kvm* reference.
*/
- flush_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
+ irqfd_shutdown_flush(kvm);
+ slow_work_unregister_user();
}
-
-/*
- * create a host-wide workqueue for issuing deferred shutdown requests
- * aggregated from all vm* instances. We need our own isolated single-thread
- * queue to prevent deadlock against flushing the normal work-queue.
- */
-static int __init irqfd_module_init(void)
-{
- irqfd_cleanup_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("kvm-irqfd-cleanup");
- if (!irqfd_cleanup_wq)
- return -ENOMEM;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static void __exit irqfd_module_exit(void)
-{
- destroy_workqueue(irqfd_cleanup_wq);
-}
-
-module_init(irqfd_module_init);
-module_exit(irqfd_module_exit);
--
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