Re: [PATCH] cpuset: Update the cpuset flag file from old name from new name correctly.
From: Paul Menage
Date: Tue Feb 23 2010 - 19:46:20 EST
On Mon, Feb 22, 2010 at 3:32 AM, GeunSik Lim <leemgs1@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Dear Jiri Kosina,
>
> This is a trivial patch for cpuset feature.
> Current document file for cpuset is still not updated.
> So, I made this patch that updated cpusets.txt based on linux-2.6.33-rc8.
>
> Regards,
> Geunsik Lim.
>
>
> >From 1fedbe5698e4bc892e795d68da826320f9e1fa1b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> From: GeunSik,Lim <leemgs1@xxxxxxxxx>
> Date: Mon, 22 Feb 2010 20:05:03 +0900
> Subject: [PATCH] cpuset: Update the cpuset flag file from old name from new name.
>
> This patch is for modifying with correct cuset flag file.
> We need to update current manual for cpuset.
> For example,
> before) cpus, cpu_exclusive, mems
> after ) cpuset.cpus, cpuset.cpu_exclusive, cpuset.mems
>
> Signed-off-by: Geunsik Lim <geunsik.lim@xxxxxxxxxxx>
Looks reasonable, thanks.
There are some bits in the docs where the "cpuset." prefix isn't
really needed, but I guess it's better to be consistent.
Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@xxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt | 127 +++++++++++++++++++------------------
> 1 files changed, 65 insertions(+), 62 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
> index 1d7e978..4160df8 100644
> --- a/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/cpusets.txt
> @@ -168,20 +168,20 @@ Each cpuset is represented by a directory in the cgroup file system
> containing (on top of the standard cgroup files) the following
> files describing that cpuset:
>
> - - cpus: list of CPUs in that cpuset
> - - mems: list of Memory Nodes in that cpuset
> - - memory_migrate flag: if set, move pages to cpusets nodes
> - - cpu_exclusive flag: is cpu placement exclusive?
> - - mem_exclusive flag: is memory placement exclusive?
> - - mem_hardwall flag: is memory allocation hardwalled
> - - memory_pressure: measure of how much paging pressure in cpuset
> - - memory_spread_page flag: if set, spread page cache evenly on allowed nodes
> - - memory_spread_slab flag: if set, spread slab cache evenly on allowed nodes
> - - sched_load_balance flag: if set, load balance within CPUs on that cpuset
> - - sched_relax_domain_level: the searching range when migrating tasks
> + - cpuset.cpus: list of CPUs in that cpuset
> + - cpuset.mems: list of Memory Nodes in that cpuset
> + - cpuset.memory_migrate flag: if set, move pages to cpusets nodes
> + - cpuset.cpu_exclusive flag: is cpu placement exclusive?
> + - cpuset.mem_exclusive flag: is memory placement exclusive?
> + - cpuset.mem_hardwall flag: is memory allocation hardwalled
> + - cpuset.memory_pressure: measure of how much paging pressure in cpuset
> + - cpuset.memory_spread_page flag: if set, spread page cache evenly on allowed nodes
> + - cpuset.memory_spread_slab flag: if set, spread slab cache evenly on allowed nodes
> + - cpuset.sched_load_balance flag: if set, load balance within CPUs on that cpuset
> + - cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level: the searching range when migrating tasks
>
> In addition, the root cpuset only has the following file:
> - - memory_pressure_enabled flag: compute memory_pressure?
> + - cpuset.memory_pressure_enabled flag: compute memory_pressure?
>
> New cpusets are created using the mkdir system call or shell
> command. The properties of a cpuset, such as its flags, allowed
> @@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ If a cpuset is cpu or mem exclusive, no other cpuset, other than
> a direct ancestor or descendant, may share any of the same CPUs or
> Memory Nodes.
>
> -A cpuset that is mem_exclusive *or* mem_hardwall is "hardwalled",
> +A cpuset that is cpuset.mem_exclusive *or* cpuset.mem_hardwall is "hardwalled",
> i.e. it restricts kernel allocations for page, buffer and other data
> commonly shared by the kernel across multiple users. All cpusets,
> whether hardwalled or not, restrict allocations of memory for user
> @@ -304,15 +304,15 @@ times 1000.
> ---------------------------
> There are two boolean flag files per cpuset that control where the
> kernel allocates pages for the file system buffers and related in
> -kernel data structures. They are called 'memory_spread_page' and
> -'memory_spread_slab'.
> +kernel data structures. They are called 'cpuset.memory_spread_page' and
> +'cpuset.memory_spread_slab'.
>
> -If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'memory_spread_page' is set, then
> +If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'cpuset.memory_spread_page' is set, then
> the kernel will spread the file system buffers (page cache) evenly
> over all the nodes that the faulting task is allowed to use, instead
> of preferring to put those pages on the node where the task is running.
>
> -If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'memory_spread_slab' is set,
> +If the per-cpuset boolean flag file 'cpuset.memory_spread_slab' is set,
> then the kernel will spread some file system related slab caches,
> such as for inodes and dentries evenly over all the nodes that the
> faulting task is allowed to use, instead of preferring to put those
> @@ -337,21 +337,21 @@ their containing tasks memory spread settings. If memory spreading
> is turned off, then the currently specified NUMA mempolicy once again
> applies to memory page allocations.
>
> -Both 'memory_spread_page' and 'memory_spread_slab' are boolean flag
> +Both 'cpuset.memory_spread_page' and 'cpuset.memory_spread_slab' are boolean flag
> files. By default they contain "0", meaning that the feature is off
> for that cpuset. If a "1" is written to that file, then that turns
> the named feature on.
>
> The implementation is simple.
>
> -Setting the flag 'memory_spread_page' turns on a per-process flag
> +Setting the flag 'cpuset.memory_spread_page' turns on a per-process flag
> PF_SPREAD_PAGE for each task that is in that cpuset or subsequently
> joins that cpuset. The page allocation calls for the page cache
> is modified to perform an inline check for this PF_SPREAD_PAGE task
> flag, and if set, a call to a new routine cpuset_mem_spread_node()
> returns the node to prefer for the allocation.
>
> -Similarly, setting 'memory_spread_slab' turns on the flag
> +Similarly, setting 'cpuset.memory_spread_slab' turns on the flag
> PF_SPREAD_SLAB, and appropriately marked slab caches will allocate
> pages from the node returned by cpuset_mem_spread_node().
>
> @@ -404,24 +404,24 @@ the following two situations:
> system overhead on those CPUs, including avoiding task load
> balancing if that is not needed.
>
> -When the per-cpuset flag "sched_load_balance" is enabled (the default
> -setting), it requests that all the CPUs in that cpusets allowed 'cpus'
> +When the per-cpuset flag "cpuset.sched_load_balance" is enabled (the default
> +setting), it requests that all the CPUs in that cpusets allowed 'cpuset.cpus'
> be contained in a single sched domain, ensuring that load balancing
> can move a task (not otherwised pinned, as by sched_setaffinity)
> from any CPU in that cpuset to any other.
>
> -When the per-cpuset flag "sched_load_balance" is disabled, then the
> +When the per-cpuset flag "cpuset.sched_load_balance" is disabled, then the
> scheduler will avoid load balancing across the CPUs in that cpuset,
> --except-- in so far as is necessary because some overlapping cpuset
> has "sched_load_balance" enabled.
>
> -So, for example, if the top cpuset has the flag "sched_load_balance"
> +So, for example, if the top cpuset has the flag "cpuset.sched_load_balance"
> enabled, then the scheduler will have one sched domain covering all
> -CPUs, and the setting of the "sched_load_balance" flag in any other
> +CPUs, and the setting of the "cpuset.sched_load_balance" flag in any other
> cpusets won't matter, as we're already fully load balancing.
>
> Therefore in the above two situations, the top cpuset flag
> -"sched_load_balance" should be disabled, and only some of the smaller,
> +"cpuset.sched_load_balance" should be disabled, and only some of the smaller,
> child cpusets have this flag enabled.
>
> When doing this, you don't usually want to leave any unpinned tasks in
> @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@ scheduler might not consider the possibility of load balancing that
> task to that underused CPU.
>
> Of course, tasks pinned to a particular CPU can be left in a cpuset
> -that disables "sched_load_balance" as those tasks aren't going anywhere
> +that disables "cpuset.sched_load_balance" as those tasks aren't going anywhere
> else anyway.
>
> There is an impedance mismatch here, between cpusets and sched domains.
> @@ -443,19 +443,19 @@ overlap and each CPU is in at most one sched domain.
> It is necessary for sched domains to be flat because load balancing
> across partially overlapping sets of CPUs would risk unstable dynamics
> that would be beyond our understanding. So if each of two partially
> -overlapping cpusets enables the flag 'sched_load_balance', then we
> +overlapping cpusets enables the flag 'cpuset.sched_load_balance', then we
> form a single sched domain that is a superset of both. We won't move
> a task to a CPU outside it cpuset, but the scheduler load balancing
> code might waste some compute cycles considering that possibility.
>
> This mismatch is why there is not a simple one-to-one relation
> -between which cpusets have the flag "sched_load_balance" enabled,
> +between which cpusets have the flag "cpuset.sched_load_balance" enabled,
> and the sched domain configuration. If a cpuset enables the flag, it
> will get balancing across all its CPUs, but if it disables the flag,
> it will only be assured of no load balancing if no other overlapping
> cpuset enables the flag.
>
> -If two cpusets have partially overlapping 'cpus' allowed, and only
> +If two cpusets have partially overlapping 'cpuset.cpus' allowed, and only
> one of them has this flag enabled, then the other may find its
> tasks only partially load balanced, just on the overlapping CPUs.
> This is just the general case of the top_cpuset example given a few
> @@ -468,23 +468,23 @@ load balancing to the other CPUs.
> 1.7.1 sched_load_balance implementation details.
> ------------------------------------------------
>
> -The per-cpuset flag 'sched_load_balance' defaults to enabled (contrary
> +The per-cpuset flag 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' defaults to enabled (contrary
> to most cpuset flags.) When enabled for a cpuset, the kernel will
> ensure that it can load balance across all the CPUs in that cpuset
> (makes sure that all the CPUs in the cpus_allowed of that cpuset are
> in the same sched domain.)
>
> -If two overlapping cpusets both have 'sched_load_balance' enabled,
> +If two overlapping cpusets both have 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' enabled,
> then they will be (must be) both in the same sched domain.
>
> -If, as is the default, the top cpuset has 'sched_load_balance' enabled,
> +If, as is the default, the top cpuset has 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' enabled,
> then by the above that means there is a single sched domain covering
> the whole system, regardless of any other cpuset settings.
>
> The kernel commits to user space that it will avoid load balancing
> where it can. It will pick as fine a granularity partition of sched
> domains as it can while still providing load balancing for any set
> -of CPUs allowed to a cpuset having 'sched_load_balance' enabled.
> +of CPUs allowed to a cpuset having 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' enabled.
>
> The internal kernel cpuset to scheduler interface passes from the
> cpuset code to the scheduler code a partition of the load balanced
> @@ -495,9 +495,9 @@ all the CPUs that must be load balanced.
> The cpuset code builds a new such partition and passes it to the
> scheduler sched domain setup code, to have the sched domains rebuilt
> as necessary, whenever:
> - - the 'sched_load_balance' flag of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs changes,
> + - the 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' flag of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs changes,
> - or CPUs come or go from a cpuset with this flag enabled,
> - - or 'sched_relax_domain_level' value of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs
> + - or 'cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level' value of a cpuset with non-empty CPUs
> and with this flag enabled changes,
> - or a cpuset with non-empty CPUs and with this flag enabled is removed,
> - or a cpu is offlined/onlined.
> @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ As the result, task B on CPU X need to wait task A or wait load balance
> on the next tick. For some applications in special situation, waiting
> 1 tick may be too long.
>
> -The 'sched_relax_domain_level' file allows you to request changing
> +The 'cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level' file allows you to request changing
> this searching range as you like. This file takes int value which
> indicates size of searching range in levels ideally as follows,
> otherwise initial value -1 that indicates the cpuset has no request.
> @@ -559,8 +559,8 @@ The system default is architecture dependent. The system default
> can be changed using the relax_domain_level= boot parameter.
>
> This file is per-cpuset and affect the sched domain where the cpuset
> -belongs to. Therefore if the flag 'sched_load_balance' of a cpuset
> -is disabled, then 'sched_relax_domain_level' have no effect since
> +belongs to. Therefore if the flag 'cpuset.sched_load_balance' of a cpuset
> +is disabled, then 'cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level' have no effect since
> there is no sched domain belonging the cpuset.
>
> If multiple cpusets are overlapping and hence they form a single sched
> @@ -607,9 +607,9 @@ from one cpuset to another, then the kernel will adjust the tasks
> memory placement, as above, the next time that the kernel attempts
> to allocate a page of memory for that task.
>
> -If a cpuset has its 'cpus' modified, then each task in that cpuset
> +If a cpuset has its 'cpuset.cpus' modified, then each task in that cpuset
> will have its allowed CPU placement changed immediately. Similarly,
> -if a tasks pid is written to another cpusets 'tasks' file, then its
> +if a tasks pid is written to another cpusets 'cpuset.tasks' file, then its
> allowed CPU placement is changed immediately. If such a task had been
> bound to some subset of its cpuset using the sched_setaffinity() call,
> the task will be allowed to run on any CPU allowed in its new cpuset,
> @@ -622,8 +622,8 @@ and the processor placement is updated immediately.
> Normally, once a page is allocated (given a physical page
> of main memory) then that page stays on whatever node it
> was allocated, so long as it remains allocated, even if the
> -cpusets memory placement policy 'mems' subsequently changes.
> -If the cpuset flag file 'memory_migrate' is set true, then when
> +cpusets memory placement policy 'cpuset.mems' subsequently changes.
> +If the cpuset flag file 'cpuset.memory_migrate' is set true, then when
> tasks are attached to that cpuset, any pages that task had
> allocated to it on nodes in its previous cpuset are migrated
> to the tasks new cpuset. The relative placement of the page within
> @@ -631,12 +631,12 @@ the cpuset is preserved during these migration operations if possible.
> For example if the page was on the second valid node of the prior cpuset
> then the page will be placed on the second valid node of the new cpuset.
>
> -Also if 'memory_migrate' is set true, then if that cpusets
> -'mems' file is modified, pages allocated to tasks in that
> -cpuset, that were on nodes in the previous setting of 'mems',
> +Also if 'cpuset.memory_migrate' is set true, then if that cpusets
> +'cpuset.mems' file is modified, pages allocated to tasks in that
> +cpuset, that were on nodes in the previous setting of 'cpuset.mems',
> will be moved to nodes in the new setting of 'mems.'
> Pages that were not in the tasks prior cpuset, or in the cpusets
> -prior 'mems' setting, will not be moved.
> +prior 'cpuset.mems' setting, will not be moved.
>
> There is an exception to the above. If hotplug functionality is used
> to remove all the CPUs that are currently assigned to a cpuset,
> @@ -678,8 +678,8 @@ and then start a subshell 'sh' in that cpuset:
> cd /dev/cpuset
> mkdir Charlie
> cd Charlie
> - /bin/echo 2-3 > cpus
> - /bin/echo 1 > mems
> + /bin/echo 2-3 > cpuset.cpus
> + /bin/echo 1 > cpuset.mems
> /bin/echo $$ > tasks
> sh
> # The subshell 'sh' is now running in cpuset Charlie
> @@ -725,10 +725,13 @@ Now you want to do something with this cpuset.
>
> In this directory you can find several files:
> # ls
> -cpu_exclusive memory_migrate mems tasks
> -cpus memory_pressure notify_on_release
> -mem_exclusive memory_spread_page sched_load_balance
> -mem_hardwall memory_spread_slab sched_relax_domain_level
> +cpuset.cpu_exclusive cpuset.memory_spread_slab
> +cpuset.cpus cpuset.mems
> +cpuset.mem_exclusive cpuset.sched_load_balance
> +cpuset.mem_hardwall cpuset.sched_relax_domain_level
> +cpuset.memory_migrate notify_on_release
> +cpuset.memory_pressure tasks
> +cpuset.memory_spread_page
>
> Reading them will give you information about the state of this cpuset:
> the CPUs and Memory Nodes it can use, the processes that are using
> @@ -736,13 +739,13 @@ it, its properties. By writing to these files you can manipulate
> the cpuset.
>
> Set some flags:
> -# /bin/echo 1 > cpu_exclusive
> +# /bin/echo 1 > cpuset.cpu_exclusive
>
> Add some cpus:
> -# /bin/echo 0-7 > cpus
> +# /bin/echo 0-7 > cpuset.cpus
>
> Add some mems:
> -# /bin/echo 0-7 > mems
> +# /bin/echo 0-7 > cpuset.mems
>
> Now attach your shell to this cpuset:
> # /bin/echo $$ > tasks
> @@ -774,28 +777,28 @@ echo "/sbin/cpuset_release_agent" > /dev/cpuset/release_agent
> This is the syntax to use when writing in the cpus or mems files
> in cpuset directories:
>
> -# /bin/echo 1-4 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
> -# /bin/echo 1,2,3,4 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
> +# /bin/echo 1-4 > cpuset.cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
> +# /bin/echo 1,2,3,4 > cpuset.cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4
>
> To add a CPU to a cpuset, write the new list of CPUs including the
> CPU to be added. To add 6 to the above cpuset:
>
> -# /bin/echo 1-4,6 > cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4,6
> +# /bin/echo 1-4,6 > cpuset.cpus -> set cpus list to cpus 1,2,3,4,6
>
> Similarly to remove a CPU from a cpuset, write the new list of CPUs
> without the CPU to be removed.
>
> To remove all the CPUs:
>
> -# /bin/echo "" > cpus -> clear cpus list
> +# /bin/echo "" > cpuset.cpus -> clear cpus list
>
> 2.3 Setting flags
> -----------------
>
> The syntax is very simple:
>
> -# /bin/echo 1 > cpu_exclusive -> set flag 'cpu_exclusive'
> -# /bin/echo 0 > cpu_exclusive -> unset flag 'cpu_exclusive'
> +# /bin/echo 1 > cpuset.cpu_exclusive -> set flag 'cpuset.cpu_exclusive'
> +# /bin/echo 0 > cpuset.cpu_exclusive -> unset flag 'cpuset.cpu_exclusive'
>
> 2.4 Attaching processes
> -----------------------
> --
> 1.7.0
>
>
>
> -----------------------------------------------
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>
> GeunSik Lim ( Samsung Electronics )
> e-Mail :1) geunsik.lim@xxxxxxxxxxx
> 2) leemgs@xxxxxxxxx , leemgs1@xxxxxxxxx
> HomePage: http://blog.naver.com/invain/
> -----------------------------------------------
>
>
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