Re: [RFC PATCH] Fix Readahead stalling by plugged device queues

[Christian Ehrhardt]

Wu Fengguang wrote:
> On Wed, Mar 10, 2010 at 10:31:46PM +0800, Christian Ehrhardt wrote:
> > Wu Fengguang wrote:
> > [...]
> > > Christian, did you notice this commit for 2.6.33?
> > >
> > > commit 65a80b4c61f5b5f6eb0f5669c8fb120893bfb388
> > [...]
> >
> > I didn't see that particular one, due to the fact that whatever the 
> > result is it needs to work .32
> >
> > Anyway I'll test it tomorrow and if that already accepted one fixes my 
> > issue as well I'll recommend distros older than 2.6.33 picking that one 
> > up in their on top patches.
>
> OK, thanks!

That patch fixes my issue completely and is as we discussed less 
aggressive which is fine - thanks for pointing it out - Now I have 
something already upstream accepted to fix the issue, thats much better!

> > > It should at least improve performance between .32 and .33, because
> > > once two readahead requests are merged into one single IO request,
> > > the PageUptodate() will be true at next readahead, and hence
> > > blk_run_backing_dev() get called to break out of the suboptimal
> > > situation.
> > As you saw from my blktrace thats already the case without that patch.
> > Once the second readahead comes in and merged it gets unplugged in 
> > 2.6.32 too - but still that is bad behavior as it denies my things like 
> > 68% throughput improvement :-).
>
> I mean, when readahead windows A and B are submitted in one IO --
> let's call it AB -- commit 65a80b4c61 will explicitly unplug on doing
> readahead C.  While in your trace, the unplug appears on AB.
>
> The 68% improvement is very impressive. Wondering if commit 65a80b4c61
> (the _conditional_ unplug) can achieve the same level of improvement :)

Yep it can !
We can post update the patch description to bigger numbers :-)

> > > Your patch does reduce the possible readahead submit latency to 0.
> > yeah and I think/hope that is fine, because as I stated:
> > - low utilized disk -> not an issue
> > - high utilized disk -> unplug is an noop
> >
> > At least personally I consider a case where merging of a readahead 
> > window with anything except its own sibling very rare - and therefore 
> > fair to unplug after and RA is submitted.
>
> They are reasonable assumptions. However I'm not sure if this
> unconditional unplug will defeat CFQ's anticipatory logic -- if there
> are any. You know commit 65a80b4c61 is more about a *defensive*
> protection against the rare case that two readahead windows get
> merged.
>
> > > Is your workload a simple dd on a single disk? If so, it sounds like
> > > something illogical hidden in the block layer.
> > It might still be illogical hidden as e.g. 2.6.27 unplugged after the 
> > first readahead as well :-)
> > But no my load is iozone running with different numbers of processes 
> > with one disk per process.
> > That neatly resembles e.g. nightly backup jobs which tend to take longer 
> > and longer in all time increasing customer scenarios. Such an 
> > improvement might banish the backups back to the night were they belong :-)
>
> Exactly one process per disk? Are they doing sequential reads or more
> complicated access patterns?

Just sequential read where I see the win, but I also had sequential 
write, and random read/write as well as some mixed stuff like dbench.
It improved sequential read and did not impact the others which is fine.

Thank you for you quick replies!

> Thanks,
> Fengguang

--

Grüsse / regards, Christian Ehrhardt
IBM Linux Technology Center, System z Linux Performance
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