Re: [PATCH v3] ad7877: keep dma rx buffers in seperate cache lines

From: Pekka Enberg
Date: Tue May 11 2010 - 17:01:41 EST


Mike Frysinger wrote:
On Tue, May 11, 2010 at 16:46, Christoph Lameter wrote:
On Tue, 11 May 2010, Mike Frysinger wrote:
DMA. If the arch can only DMA into cacheline aligned objects then the
correct method is to force kmalloc alignment to cacheline size.
these are SPI drivers and are usable on any arch that supports a SPI
bus (which is pretty much every arch). forget about "embedded"
arches.

the issue here is simple: a SPI driver (AD7877) needs to do a receive
SPI transfer into a DMA safe buffer. what is the exact API to
dynamically allocate memory for the structure with this buffer
embedded in it such that the start of the structure is cached aligned
? creating a dedicated kmem cache may work, but it isnt a scalable
solution if every SPI driver needs to create its own cache.
kmalloc returns a pointer to a DMA safe buffer. There is no requirement on
the x86 hardware that the DMA buffers have to be cache aligned. Cachelines
will be invalidated as needed.

so this guarantee is made by the kmalloc() API ? and for arches where
the cacheline invalidation is handled in software rather than
hardware, they must declare a min alignment value for kmalloc to be at
least as big as their cache alignment ?

does the phrase "DMA safe buffer" imply cache alignment ?

Yes, you should be able to DMA into kmalloc'd memory. IIRC the block or the SCSI layer depends on that.
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