Re: Hungry for hardware timers
From: Jaswinder Singh Rajput
Date: Tue Sep 07 2010 - 06:05:34 EST
Hello,
On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 2:35 PM, Clemens Ladisch <clemens@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Jaswinder Singh Rajput wrote:
>> On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 1:29 PM, Clemens Ladisch <clemens@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> Jaswinder Singh Rajput wrote:
>>>> I am investigating how many hardware timers are available for kernel,
>>>> system applications and user applications for x86 platforms.
>>>
>>> Why would you want to have a separate timer for your application?
>>
>> I need a programmable periodic interrupt for an embedded project.
>
> And why do you not want to use POSIX timers for this?
>
OK, I will try POSIX timers for the application but for system module
my preference is HPET T2.
>>>> HPET have 3 timers :
>>>> T0 and T2 is already used by Linux and T1 is used for RTC
>>>
>>> T2 shouldn't be used.
>>
>> [ 0.323613] hpet: hpet_msi_capability_lookup(621):
>> ..
>> [ 0.325323] hpet: T2: CFG_l: 0x0, CFG_h: 0xf00800
>> [ 0.325483] hpet: T2: CMP_l: 0xffffffff, CMP_h: 0x0
>> [ 0.325639] hpet: T2 ROUTE_l: 0x0, ROUTE_h: 0x0
>> [ 0.325958] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0
>> [ 0.326279] hpet0: 3 comparators, 64-bit 14.318180 MHz counter
>> [ 0.328003] hpet: hpet_late_init(951):
>> ..
>> [ 0.331006] hpet: T2: CFG_l: 0x0, CFG_h: 0xf00800
>> [ 0.331167] hpet: T2: CMP_l: 0xdfe12a, CMP_h: 0x0
>> [ 0.331327] hpet: T2 ROUTE_l: 0x0, ROUTE_h: 0x0
>>
>> As you can see after hpet_late_init(951) T2 CMP_l is changed.
>
> Strange; nobody should be accessing this.
But it is changing in vanilla kernel.
> Do you need to use it before hpet_late_init?
>
No.
>>> What does /proc/interrupts say?
>>
>> $ cat /proc/interrupts
>> CPU0 CPU1
>> 0: 192286 0 IO-APIC-edge timer
>> 1: 1039 0 IO-APIC-edge i8042
>> 8: 50 0 IO-APIC-edge rtc0
>> 9: 637 1903 IO-APIC-fasteoi acpi
>> 12: 163 515 IO-APIC-edge i8042
>> 16: 21285 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi i915, ath9k, ehci_hcd:usb1, uhci_hcd:usb2
>> 17: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb3
>> 18: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb4
>> 19: 0 0 IO-APIC-fasteoi uhci_hcd:usb5
>> 44: 3511 9569 PCI-MSI-edge ahci
>> 45: 515 1569 PCI-MSI-edge hda_intel
>> 46: 2 0 PCI-MSI-edge eth0
>
> Nobody is using /dev/hpet, you should be able to grab it for T2.
>
OK. What will be IRQ # for T2.
If I access /dev/hpet by hpet_example it shows that it is using HPET
T0 as hi_hpet is 0 :
#./hpet_example info /dev/hpet
-hpet: executing info
hpet_info: hi_irqfreq 0x0 hi_flags 0x0 hi_hpet 0 hi_timer 2
As per dmesg([ 0.325958] hpet0: at MMIO 0xfed00000, IRQs 2, 8, 0)
so IRQs are like this :
HPET T0 : 2
HPET T1 : 8
HPET T2 : 0
Is it right, or I am missing something.
Thanks,
--
Jaswinder Singh.
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