EAPOL bridging

From: Benjamin Poirier
Date: Sun Oct 17 2010 - 14:05:46 EST


Hello,

I have some trouble bridging EAPOL frames. I'd like to do this to allow wired 802.1x authentication from within a kvm virtual machine. I have the following setup:

kvm -- tap0 -- br0 -- eth1 -- 802.1x authenticator (switch) -- more network

and it doesn't work. I've added a few logging rules to ebtables. I only see an EAPOL frame going through the INPUT chain of tap0. It seems to be dropped by the bridge. The EAPOL frame is an ethernet link local multicast frame with destination address 01-80-C2-00-00-03, "IEEE Std 802.1X PAE address".

I've looked at http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/groupmac/tutorial.html, which says that frames with a destination in the range 01-80-C2-00-00-00 to 01-80-C2-00-00-0F should not be forwarded by standard conformant bridges. I've also looked at net/bridge/br_input.c and br_handle_frame() seems quite intent on "bending" the standard when STP is disabled, but only for 01-80-C2-00-00-00. However there are more applications that use similar addresses, EAPOL included: http://standards.ieee.org/regauth/groupmac/Standard_Group_MAC_Address_assignments.pdf

Given the current state of affairs, would it be acceptable to make the code more permissive by forwarding all the range of reserved group addresses when STP is disabled? If not, what would be the way to go about enabling 802.1x authentication from within a virtual machine?

BTW, it seems this issue has been raised before, https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/bridge/2007-November/005629.html
with the conclusion that
Despite what the standards say, many users are using bridging code for invisible
firewalls etc, and in those cases they want STP and EAPOL frames to be forwarded.

Thanks,
-Ben
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