Re: [PATCH 08/16 v2] pramfs: headers
From: Marco Stornelli
Date: Mon Nov 08 2010 - 02:50:06 EST
2010/11/7 Ryan Mallon <ryan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>:
> On 11/06/2010 09:58 PM, Marco Stornelli wrote:
>> From: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx>
>>
>> Definitions for the PRAMFS filesystem.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Marco Stornelli <marco.stornelli@xxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> diff -Nurp linux-2.6.36-orig/fs/pramfs/pram.h linux-2.6.36/fs/pramfs/pram.h
>> --- linux-2.6.36-orig/fs/pramfs/pram.h 1970-01-01 01:00:00.000000000 +0100
>> +++ linux-2.6.36/fs/pramfs/pram.h 2010-10-30 12:02:45.000000000 +0200
>> @@ -0,0 +1,317 @@
>
>> +/*
>> + * Structure of the super block in PRAMFS
>> + */
>> +struct pram_super_block {
>> + __be16 s_sum; /* checksum of this sb, including padding */
>> + __be64 s_size; /* total size of fs in bytes */
>> + __be32 s_blocksize; /* blocksize in bytes */
>> + __be32 s_inodes_count; /* total inodes count (used or free) */
>> + __be32 s_free_inodes_count;/* free inodes count */
>> + __be32 s_free_inode_hint; /* start hint for locating free inodes */
>> + __be32 s_blocks_count; /* total data blocks count (used or free) */
>> + __be32 s_free_blocks_count;/* free data blocks count */
>> + __be32 s_free_blocknr_hint;/* free data blocks count */
>> + __be64 s_bitmap_start; /* data block in-use bitmap location */
>> + __be32 s_bitmap_blocks;/* size of bitmap in number of blocks */
>> + __be32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
>> + __be32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
>> + __be16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
>> + char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
>> +};
>
> Is there a particular reason to use big endian types for the data
> structures? On a little endian machine you will end up converting values
> everywhere. I assume that you don't expect the machine to change
> endianess between reboots :-). If this is for generating/reading
> filesystems from userspace, wouldn't it be better to have the userspace
> tools specify the target endianess and do the conversions there?
>
> ~Ryan
Yes, there is a reason. In the first review a comment was: the fs must
have a fix endianess layout. This fs is designed for the embedded
world mainly. Since most of cpus used in this case are big-endian, it
means that for typical use case, there is no cost for endianess
conversion.
Marco
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