Re: [PATCH 2/3] KVM: MMU: don not retry #PF for nonpaging guest

[Gleb Natapov]

On Tue, Nov 09, 2010 at 04:48:40PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> On 11/09/2010 04:03 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 05, 2010 at 01:39:18PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> >> On 11/04/2010 06:35 PM, Gleb Natapov wrote:
> >>> On Thu, Nov 04, 2010 at 06:32:42PM +0800, Xiao Guangrong wrote:
> >>>> nonpaing guest's 'direct_map' is also true, retry #PF for those
> >>>> guests is useless, so use 'tdp_enabled' instead
> >>>>
> >>> nonpaging guest will not attempt async pf. 
> >>
> >> Ah, my mistake, but why we can not attempt async pf for nonpaging guest?
> >>
> >>> And by checking tdp_enabled
> >>> here instead of direct_map we will screw nested ntp.
> >>>
> >>
> >> It looks like something broken: apfs can generated in L2 guest (nested ntp guest)
> >> and be retried in L1 guest.
> >>
> > OK now when Xiao explained me the problem privately I can review this.
> > 
> >> Below patch fix it and let nonpaging guest support async pf. I'll post it properly
> >> if you like. :-)
> >>
> > Apf for nonpaging guest should be separate patch of course.
> 
> Sure, i'll separate it when i post.
> 
> > 
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> index 7f20f2c..606978e 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/kvm_host.h
> >> @@ -600,6 +600,7 @@ struct kvm_x86_ops {
> >>  struct kvm_arch_async_pf {
> >>  	u32 token;
> >>  	gfn_t gfn;
> >> +	bool softmmu;
> >>  };
> >>  
> >>  extern struct kvm_x86_ops *kvm_x86_ops;
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >> index f3fad4f..48ca312 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c
> >>  static int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn)
> >> @@ -2602,6 +2607,7 @@ static int kvm_arch_setup_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, gfn_t gfn)
> >>  	struct kvm_arch_async_pf arch;
> >>  	arch.token = (vcpu->arch.apf.id++ << 12) | vcpu->vcpu_id;
> >>  	arch.gfn = gfn;
> >> +	arch.softmmu = mmu_is_softmmu(vcpu);
> >>  
> > We can do:
> >         if (mmu_is_nested(vcpu))
> > 		gva = vcpu->mmu.gva_to_gpa(gva);
> > And this should fix everything no?
> > 
> 
> No, since it can't help us to avoid NPF when nested guest run again.
> 
Of course it will not prevent NPF if L2 guest touches it again, but from
correctness point of view it is OK. So if L1 will re-use the page for
L1 process the page will be already mapped. Not a huge gain I agree, but
fix is much more simple.

> More detailed:
> 
>    +--------------+ nested guest VA
> L2 | nested guest |
>    +--------------+ nested guest PA       +    +
>       |                                   |    |
>    +--------------+ guest VA              |    |
> L1 | guest        |                       |    |
>    +--------------+ guest PA          +   |    V
>       |                               |   |
>    +--------------+ host VA           |   |
> L0 | host         |                   |   |
>    +--------------+ host PA           V   V
>                                     PT10 PT20 PT21
> 
> If do it like this way, we will prefault 'gva' in PT10, but L2 guest's
> running not depends on it(PT10), the same NPF is avoid only we prefault
> it in PT20.
> 
> >>  	return kvm_setup_async_pf(vcpu, gva, gfn, &arch);
> >>  }
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> index 2044302..d826d78 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.c
> >> @@ -6172,9 +6172,10 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
> >>  
> >>  void kvm_arch_async_page_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_async_pf *work)
> >>  {
> >> +	bool softmmu = mmu_is_softmmu(vcpu);
> >>  	int r;
> >>  
> >> -	if (!vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map || is_error_page(work->page))
> >> +	if (softmmu || work->arch.softmmu || is_error_page(work->page))
> >>  		return;
> >>  
> >>  	r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
> >> diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> >> index 2cea414..48796c7 100644
> >> --- a/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> >> +++ b/arch/x86/kvm/x86.h
> >> @@ -55,6 +55,11 @@ static inline bool mmu_is_nested(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >>  	return vcpu->arch.walk_mmu == &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu;
> >>  }
> >>  
> >> +static inline bool mmu_is_softmmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
> >> +{
> >> +	return !tdp_enabled || mmu_is_nested(vcpu);
> >> +}
> >> +
> > Isn't this the same as checking vcpu->arch.mmu.direct_map? The only
> > difference that this will be true for nonpaging mode too but this is
> > even better since we can prefault in nonpaging mode.
> > 
> 
> Um, maybe prefault in nonpaging mode is unreliable, 
> 
> For shadow page: it doesn't know the CR0.PG is changed, for example, when apf is
> generated CR0.PG = 1 and when apf is completed CR0.PG = 0, it can prefault in
> different mmu context.
We can (and may be should) call kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue() on
CR0.PG 1->0 transaction.

> 
> For nested paging: if nested guest vcpu is nonpaging. it will prefault PT10's NPF
> in PT20, it means apf is generated in L1 guest and prefault in L2 guest. 
I think for that L1 should be in nonpaging mode and it is impossible to
run nested guest while vcpu is nonpaging.

--
			Gleb.
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