Re: [PATCH v5] kptr_restrict for hiding kernel pointers

From: Ingo Molnar
Date: Wed Dec 22 2010 - 16:26:44 EST



* Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> On Wed, 2010-12-22 at 18:13 +0100, Ingo Molnar wrote:
> > * Dan Rosenberg <drosenberg@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > > + case 'K':
> > > + /*
> > > + * %pK cannot be used in IRQ context because its test
> > > + * for CAP_SYSLOG would be meaningless.
> > > + */
> > > + if (in_irq() || in_serving_softirq() || in_nmi())
> > > + WARN_ONCE(1, "%%pK used in interrupt context.\n");
> >
> > Hm, that bit looks possibly broken - some useful warning in irq context could print
> > a pointer into the syslog and this would generate a second warning? That probably
> > would crash as it recurses back into the printk code?
> >
>
> I don't see a reason to ever use %pK to print to the syslog, since
> reading it is now optionally protected with dmesg_restrict, and
> stripping pointers from the syslog will cripple any post-mortem
> debugging for everyone. I understand the desire to prevent things from
> breaking even if it's used incorrectly, but I'm not really convinced
> that this would break anything even in this scenario. The WARN_ONCE
> will prevent any unbounded recursion. I'm just not clear on how this
> could cause a crash.

It's a simple QOI issue. We simply do not add kernel facilities that can produce a
stack overflow, memory corruption and triple fault if a rare debug statement
triggers in an IRQ context by accident:

printk(KERN_WARN "driver bar: bug foo in function %pK\n");

> > Instead a warning could be inserted into the generated output instead, for
> > example 'pK-error' (carefully staying within pointer length limits).
>
> If it's used in IRQ context and its output needs to be read by a
> userspace utility using %p to parse, this will break it.

Didnt you just say that it should not be used from IRQ context? There wont be any
user-space tool to read it - it's a simple robustness change: the warning as you
implemented it can crash the system. I suggested an implementation that would emit
the warning in a more robust way.

Thanks,

Ingo
--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/