Re: [PATCH V4] hwmon: driver for Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperaturesensor
From: Jonathan Cameron
Date: Thu Jan 06 2011 - 05:57:45 EST
On 01/06/11 07:43, Urs Fleisch wrote:
> Thanks for the review, Jonathan and Guenter.
>
> Changes:
> - removed user register related sysfs attributes, keeping only temp1_input and
> humidity1_input
> - cleaned up code flow when returning errors for better readability
Short and clean. I do wonder if you want some of those users register
bits available via platform data though. Perhaps that can be added in
a later patch as and when someone needs them.
>
> Regards,
> Urs
>
> Signed-off-by: Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> index 95ccbe3..4a96429 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Kconfig
> @@ -688,6 +688,16 @@ config SENSORS_SHT15
> This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> will be called sht15.
>
> +config SENSORS_SHT21
> + tristate "Sensiron humidity and temperature sensors. SHT21 and compat."
> + depends on I2C
> + help
> + If you say yes here you get support for the Sensiron SHT21, SHT25
> + humidity and temperature sensors.
> +
> + This driver can also be built as a module. If so, the module
> + will be called sht21.
> +
> config SENSORS_S3C
> tristate "S3C24XX/S3C64XX Inbuilt ADC"
> depends on ARCH_S3C2410
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> index 33c2ee1..7439653 100644
> --- a/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/Makefile
> @@ -80,6 +80,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PC87427) += pc87427.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_PCF8591) += pcf8591.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_S3C) += s3c-hwmon.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SHT15) += sht15.o
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SHT21) += sht21.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SIS5595) += sis5595.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SMM665) += smm665.o
> obj-$(CONFIG_SENSORS_SMSC47B397)+= smsc47b397.o
> diff --git a/drivers/hwmon/sht21.c b/drivers/hwmon/sht21.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000..7d3ec82
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/hwmon/sht21.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
> +/* Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver
> + *
> + * Copyright (C) 2010 Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> + *
> + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
> + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
> + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
> + * (at your option) any later version.
> + *
> + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
> + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
> + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
> + * GNU General Public License for more details.
> + *
> + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
> + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
> + * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> + *
> + * Data sheet available (5/2010) at
> + * http://www.sensirion.com/en/pdf/product_information/Datasheet-humidity-sensor-SHT21.pdf
> + */
> +
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/i2c.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon.h>
> +#include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/mutex.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +
> +/* I2C command bytes */
> +#define SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe3
> +#define SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM 0xe5
> +
> +/**
> + * struct sht21 - SHT21 device specific data
> + * @hwmon_dev: device registered with hwmon
> + * @lock: mutex to protect measurement values
> + * @valid: only 0 before first measurement is taken
> + * @last_update: time of last update (jiffies)
> + * @temperature: cached temperature measurement value
> + * @humidity: cached humidity measurement value
> + */
> +struct sht21 {
> + struct device *hwmon_dev;
> + struct mutex lock;
> + char valid;
> + unsigned long last_update;
> + int temperature;
> + int humidity;
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius() - convert raw temperature ticks to
> + * milli celsius
> + * @ticks: temperature ticks value received from sensor
> + */
> +static inline int sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(int ticks)
> +{
> + ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
> + /* Formula T = -46.85 + 175.72 * ST / 2^16 from data sheet 6.2,
> + optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic */
> + return ((21965 * ticks) >> 13) - 46850;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille() - convert raw humidity ticks to
> + * one-thousandths of a percent relative humidity
> + * @ticks: humidity ticks value received from sensor
> + */
> +static inline int sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(int ticks)
> +{
> + ticks &= ~0x0003; /* clear status bits */
> + /* Formula RH = -6 + 125 * SRH / 2^16 from data sheet 6.1,
> + optimized for integer fixed point (3 digits) arithmetic */
> + return ((15625 * ticks) >> 13) - 6000;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_read_word_data() - read word from register
> + * @client: I2C client device
> + * @reg: I2C command byte
> + *
> + * Returns value, negative errno on error.
> + */
> +static inline int sht21_read_word_data(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg)
> +{
> + int ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client, reg);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + /* SMBus specifies low byte first, but the SHT21 returns MSB
> + * first, so we have to swab16 the values */
> + return swab16(ret);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_update_measurements() - get updated measurements from device
> + * @client: I2C client device
> + *
> + * Returns 0 on success, else negative errno.
> + */
> +static int sht21_update_measurements(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + int ret = 0;
> + struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> + mutex_lock(&sht21->lock);
> + /* Data sheet 2.4:
> + * SHT2x should not be active for more than 10% of the time - e.g.
> + * maximum two measurements per second at 12bit accuracy shall be made.
> + */
> + if (time_after(jiffies, sht21->last_update + HZ / 2) || !sht21->valid) {
> + ret = sht21_read_word_data(client, SHT21_TRIG_T_MEASUREMENT_HM);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;
> + sht21->temperature = sht21_temp_ticks_to_millicelsius(ret);
> + ret = sht21_read_word_data(client,
> + SHT21_TRIG_RH_MEASUREMENT_HM);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + goto out;
> + sht21->humidity = sht21_rh_ticks_to_per_cent_mille(ret);
> + sht21->last_update = jiffies;
> + sht21->valid = 1;
> + }
> +out:
> + mutex_unlock(&sht21->lock);
> +
> + return ret >= 0 ? 0 : ret;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_show_temperature() - show temperature measurement value in sysfs
> + * @dev: device
> + * @attr: device attribute
> + * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
> + *
> + * Will be called on read access to temp1_input sysfs attribute.
> + * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
> + */
> +static ssize_t sht21_show_temperature(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> + struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + int ret = sht21_update_measurements(client);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->temperature);
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_show_humidity() - show humidity measurement value in sysfs
> + * @dev: device
> + * @attr: device attribute
> + * @buf: sysfs buffer (PAGE_SIZE) where measurement values are written to
> + *
> + * Will be called on read access to humidity1_input sysfs attribute.
> + * Returns number of bytes written into buffer, negative errno on error.
> + */
> +static ssize_t sht21_show_humidity(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + char *buf)
> +{
> + struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
> + struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> + int ret = sht21_update_measurements(client);
> + if (ret < 0)
> + return ret;
> + return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", sht21->humidity);
> +}
> +
> +/* sysfs attributes */
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_temperature,
> + NULL, 0);
> +static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(humidity1_input, S_IRUGO, sht21_show_humidity,
> + NULL, 0);
> +
> +static struct attribute *sht21_attributes[] = {
> + &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_input.dev_attr.attr,
> + &sensor_dev_attr_humidity1_input.dev_attr.attr,
> + NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group sht21_attr_group = {
> + .attrs = sht21_attributes,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_probe() - probe device
> + * @client: I2C client device
> + * @id: device ID
> + *
> + * Called by the I2C core when an entry in the ID table matches a
> + * device's name.
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + */
> +static int __devinit sht21_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
> + const struct i2c_device_id *id)
> +{
> + struct sht21 *sht21;
> + int err;
> +
> + if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter,
> + I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA)) {
> + dev_err(&client->dev,
> + "adapter does not support SMBus word transactions\n");
> + return -ENODEV;
> + }
> +
> + sht21 = kzalloc(sizeof(*sht21), GFP_KERNEL);
> + if (!sht21) {
> + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "kzalloc failed\n");
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> + i2c_set_clientdata(client, sht21);
> +
> + mutex_init(&sht21->lock);
> +
> + err = sysfs_create_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
> + if (err) {
> + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "could not create sysfs files\n");
> + goto fail_free;
> + }
> + sht21->hwmon_dev = hwmon_device_register(&client->dev);
> + if (IS_ERR(sht21->hwmon_dev)) {
> + dev_dbg(&client->dev, "unable to register hwmon device\n");
> + err = PTR_ERR(sht21->hwmon_dev);
> + goto fail_remove_sysfs;
> + }
> +
> + dev_info(&client->dev, "initialized\n");
> +
> + return 0;
> +
> +fail_remove_sysfs:
> + sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
> +fail_free:
> + kfree(sht21);
> +
> + return err;
> +}
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_remove() - remove device
> + * @client: I2C client device
> + */
> +static int __devexit sht21_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
> +{
> + struct sht21 *sht21 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
> +
> + hwmon_device_unregister(sht21->hwmon_dev);
> + sysfs_remove_group(&client->dev.kobj, &sht21_attr_group);
> + kfree(sht21);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/* Device ID table */
> +static const struct i2c_device_id sht21_id[] = {
> + { "sht21", 0 },
> + { }
> +};
> +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, sht21_id);
> +
> +static struct i2c_driver sht21_driver = {
> + .driver.name = "sht21",
> + .probe = sht21_probe,
> + .remove = __devexit_p(sht21_remove),
> + .id_table = sht21_id,
> +};
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_init() - initialize driver
> + *
> + * Called when kernel is booted or module is inserted.
> + * Returns 0 on success.
> + */
> +static int __init sht21_init(void)
> +{
> + return i2c_add_driver(&sht21_driver);
> +}
> +module_init(sht21_init);
> +
> +/**
> + * sht21_init() - clean up driver
> + *
> + * Called when module is removed.
> + */
> +static void __exit sht21_exit(void)
> +{
> + i2c_del_driver(&sht21_driver);
> +}
> +module_exit(sht21_exit);
> +
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Urs Fleisch <urs.fleisch@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sensirion SHT21 humidity and temperature sensor driver");
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
>
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