[PATCH 8/9] perf timechart: Map power:cpu_idle events to the corresponding cpuidle state
From: Thomas Renninger
Date: Fri Jan 07 2011 - 05:31:25 EST
Before, power:cpu_idle events were very specific X86 Intel mwait events.
This got fixed with previous patches and cpu_idle events are now thrown by
all cpuidle drivers and can be mapped to the corresponding cpuidle state
in /sys.
This patch reads out the corresponding cpuidle name of a cpu_idle event
and uses it in the title line of the chart (c-states Cx in x86, omap2
- DDR self refresh states for various arm archs).
It also reads out the corresponding abbr(eviation) and uses the string
to draw the cpu idle occurences. This needs a short (3 letter) string
to keep the overview in the chart.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Renninger <trenn@xxxxxxx>
CC: lenb@xxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-acpi@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-pm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CC: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxx>
CC: linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-perf-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: linux-omap@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
CC: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@xxxxxxxxx>
---
tools/perf/util/include/linux/cpuidle.h | 20 ++++
tools/perf/util/svghelper.c | 149 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
2 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 tools/perf/util/include/linux/cpuidle.h
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/include/linux/cpuidle.h b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/cpuidle.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7012f33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/perf/util/include/linux/cpuidle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#ifndef __PERF_CPUIDLE_H_
+#define __PERF_CPUIDLE_H_
+
+/* This comes from include/linux/cpuidle.h kernel header **********/
+#define CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX 8
+#define CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN 16
+#define CPUIDLE_DESC_LEN 32
+#define CPUIDLE_ABBR_LEN 3
+/******************************************************************/
+
+struct cpuidle_state {
+ char name[CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN + 1];
+ char abbr[CPUIDLE_ABBR_LEN + 1];
+};
+
+extern struct cpuidle_state cpuidle_states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
+
+extern unsigned int cpuidle_info_max;
+
+#endif
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.c b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.c
index 38b9e40..5cf6c9e 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/svghelper.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/svghelper.c
@@ -16,8 +16,13 @@
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include "svghelper.h"
+#include "debug.h"
static u64 first_time, last_time;
static u64 turbo_frequency, max_freq;
@@ -108,12 +113,14 @@ void open_svg(const char *filename, int cpus, int rows, u64 start, u64 end)
fprintf(svgfile, " rect.WAITING { fill:rgb(255,214, 48); fill-opacity:0.6; stroke-width:0; stroke:rgb( 0, 0, 0); } \n");
fprintf(svgfile, " rect.cpu { fill:rgb(192,192,192); fill-opacity:0.2; stroke-width:0.5; stroke:rgb(128,128,128); } \n");
fprintf(svgfile, " rect.pstate { fill:rgb(128,128,128); fill-opacity:0.8; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c1 { fill:rgb(255,214,214); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c2 { fill:rgb(255,172,172); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c3 { fill:rgb(255,130,130); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c4 { fill:rgb(255, 88, 88); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c5 { fill:rgb(255, 44, 44); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
- fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c6 { fill:rgb(255, 0, 0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c0 { fill:rgb(102,255,102); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c1 { fill:rgb(102,255, 0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c2 { fill:rgb( 0,255,102); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c3 { fill:rgb( 51,255, 51); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c4 { fill:rgb( 51,255, 0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c5 { fill:rgb( 0,255, 51); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c6 { fill:rgb( 0,204, 0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
+ fprintf(svgfile, " rect.c7 { fill:rgb( 0,153, 0); fill-opacity:0.5; stroke-width:0; } \n");
fprintf(svgfile, " line.pstate { stroke:rgb(255,255, 0); stroke-opacity:0.8; stroke-width:2; } \n");
fprintf(svgfile, " ]]>\n </style>\n</defs>\n");
@@ -200,6 +207,81 @@ void svg_waiting(int Yslot, u64 start, u64 end)
fprintf(svgfile, "</g>\n");
}
+/* Cpuidle info from sysfs ***************************/
+struct cpuidle_state cpuidle_states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
+unsigned int cpuidle_info_max;
+
+static void debug_dump_cpuidle_states(void)
+{
+ unsigned int state;
+
+ if (cpuidle_info_max == 0) {
+ printf("No cpuidle info retrieved from /sys\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ printf("cpuidle_info_max: %u\n", cpuidle_info_max);
+ for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_info_max; state++) {
+ printf("CPUIDLE[%u]:\n", state);
+ printf("Name: %s\n", cpuidle_states[state].name);
+ printf("Abbr: %s\n", cpuidle_states[state].abbr);
+ }
+}
+static int get_sysfs_string(const char *path, char *string,
+ int max_string_size)
+{
+ int fd;
+ size_t numread, i;
+
+ fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+ if (fd == -1)
+ return -1;
+
+ numread = read(fd, string, max_string_size-1);
+ if (numread < 1) {
+ close(fd);
+ return -1;
+ }
+ for (i = 0; i < numread; i++)
+ if (string[i] == '\n')
+ string[i] = '\0';
+ string[numread] = '\0';
+ close(fd);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define PERF_CPUIDLE_SYS_PATH "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/state%u/"
+#define PERF_SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
+
+/*
+ * Fills up cpuidle_states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX] info from
+ * /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpuidle/stateX/ and sets cpuidle_info_max
+ * to found states
+ */
+static int retrieve_cpuidle_info(void)
+{
+ char path[PERF_SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
+ int state, ret;
+
+ for (state = 0; state < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; state++) {
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PERF_CPUIDLE_SYS_PATH "name",
+ state);
+ ret = get_sysfs_string(path, cpuidle_states[state].name,
+ CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+
+ snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PERF_CPUIDLE_SYS_PATH "abbr",
+ state);
+ ret = get_sysfs_string(path, cpuidle_states[state].abbr,
+ CPUIDLE_ABBR_LEN + 1);
+ if (ret)
+ break;
+ }
+ cpuidle_info_max = state;
+ return state;
+}
+/* Cpuidle info from sysfs ***************************/
+
static char *cpu_model(void)
{
static char cpu_m[255];
@@ -279,17 +361,33 @@ void svg_process(int cpu, u64 start, u64 end, const char *type, const char *name
fprintf(svgfile, "</g>\n");
}
+/*
+ * Svg util and kernel supported max cpuidle states may differ.
+ * Cmp. with tools/perf/utils/include/linux/cpuidle.h
+ * and include/linux/cpuidle.h
+ * Currently cpuidle kernel interface and this svg tool, both support 8 states
+ */
+#define PERF_SVG_CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX 8
+
void svg_cstate(int cpu, u64 start, u64 end, int type)
{
double width;
char style[128];
+ static bool max_states_exceed_msg;
if (!svgfile)
return;
+ if (type > PERF_SVG_CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX) {
+ if (verbose || max_states_exceed_msg == false) {
+ max_states_exceed_msg = true;
+ printf("cpuidle state (%d) exceeding max supported "
+ "states (%d).. ignoring\n",
+ type, PERF_SVG_CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
- if (type > 6)
- type = 6;
sprintf(style, "c%i", type);
fprintf(svgfile, "<rect class=\"%s\" x=\"%4.8f\" width=\"%4.8f\" y=\"%4.1f\" height=\"%4.1f\"/>\n",
@@ -452,16 +550,37 @@ static void svg_legenda_box(int X, const char *text, const char *style)
void svg_legenda(void)
{
+ unsigned int cstate, offset = 500;
+ char class[3];
+
+ retrieve_cpuidle_info();
+ if (verbose)
+ debug_dump_cpuidle_states();
+
if (!svgfile)
return;
- svg_legenda_box(0, "Running", "sample");
- svg_legenda_box(100, "Idle","rect.c1");
- svg_legenda_box(200, "Deeper Idle", "rect.c3");
- svg_legenda_box(350, "Deepest Idle", "rect.c6");
- svg_legenda_box(550, "Sleeping", "process2");
- svg_legenda_box(650, "Waiting for cpu", "waiting");
- svg_legenda_box(800, "Blocked on IO", "blocked");
+ svg_legenda_box(0, "Running", "sample");
+ svg_legenda_box(100, "Sleeping", "process2");
+ svg_legenda_box(200, "Waiting for cpu", "waiting");
+ svg_legenda_box(350, "Blocked on IO", "blocked");
+ /* trenn: Arch specific events. Only C1 exists on x86 if
+ no cpuidle driver registered. Deeper and Deepest can get
+ removed. Also C1 events may only get fired through cpuidle
+ driver at some time. */
+ if (cpuidle_info_max == 0) {
+ svg_legenda_box(500, "Idle", "c1");
+ } else {
+ for (cstate = 0; cstate < cpuidle_info_max; cstate++) {
+ sprintf(class, "c%u", cstate);
+ svg_legenda_box(offset, cpuidle_states[cstate].name,
+ class);
+ /* The box */
+ offset += 20;
+ /* The text */
+ offset += (strlen(cpuidle_states[cstate].name) * 10);
+ }
+ }
}
void svg_time_grid(void)
--
1.7.3.1
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