Re: XFS memory allocation deadlock in 2.6.38

From: Dave Chinner
Date: Tue Mar 29 2011 - 18:42:40 EST


On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 04:02:56PM -0400, 'Christoph Hellwig' wrote:
> On Tue, Mar 29, 2011 at 03:46:21PM -0400, Sean Noonan wrote:
> > > Can you check if the brute force patch below helps?
> >
> > No such luck.
>
> Actually thinking about it - we never do the vmalloc under any fs lock,
> so this can't be the reason. But nothing else in the patch spring to
> mind either, so to narrow this down does reverting the patch on
> 2.6.38 also fix it? The revert isn't quite trivial due to changes
> since then, so here's the patch I came up with:
>
>
> Index: xfs/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c
> ===================================================================
> --- xfs.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c 2011-03-29 21:55:12.871726512 +0200
> +++ xfs/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/kmem.c 2011-03-29 21:55:31.648723706 +0200
> @@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
> * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
> */
> #include <linux/mm.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
> #include <linux/highmem.h>
> #include <linux/slab.h>
> #include <linux/swap.h>
> @@ -25,25 +26,8 @@
> #include "kmem.h"
> #include "xfs_message.h"
>
> -/*
> - * Greedy allocation. May fail and may return vmalloced memory.
> - *
> - * Must be freed using kmem_free_large.
> - */
> -void *
> -kmem_zalloc_greedy(size_t *size, size_t minsize, size_t maxsize)
> -{
> - void *ptr;
> - size_t kmsize = maxsize;
> -
> - while (!(ptr = kmem_zalloc_large(kmsize))) {
> - if ((kmsize >>= 1) <= minsize)
> - kmsize = minsize;
> - }
> - if (ptr)
> - *size = kmsize;
> - return ptr;
> -}
> +#define MAX_VMALLOCS 6
> +#define MAX_SLAB_SIZE 0x20000

Why those values for the magic numbers?

....

> Index: xfs/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c
> ===================================================================
> --- xfs.orig/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c 2011-03-29 21:55:12.859726589 +0200
> +++ xfs/fs/xfs/quota/xfs_qm.c 2011-03-29 21:55:41.387278609 +0200
> @@ -110,11 +110,12 @@ xfs_Gqm_init(void)
> */
> udqhash = kmem_zalloc_greedy(&hsize,
> XFS_QM_HASHSIZE_LOW * sizeof(xfs_dqhash_t),
> - XFS_QM_HASHSIZE_HIGH * sizeof(xfs_dqhash_t));
> + XFS_QM_HASHSIZE_HIGH * sizeof(xfs_dqhash_t),
> + KM_SLEEP | KM_MAYFAIL | KM_LARGE);
> if (!udqhash)
> goto out;
>
> - gdqhash = kmem_zalloc_large(hsize);
> + gdqhash = kmem_zalloc(hsize, KM_SLEEP | KM_LARGE);

Needs a KM_MAYFAIL as well?

> if (!gdqhash)
> goto out_free_udqhash;
>
....
> Index: xfs/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c
> ===================================================================
> --- xfs.orig/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c 2011-03-29 21:55:12.851725366 +0200
> +++ xfs/fs/xfs/xfs_itable.c 2011-03-29 21:55:31.660724287 +0200
> @@ -259,10 +259,8 @@ xfs_bulkstat(
> (XFS_INODE_CLUSTER_SIZE(mp) >> mp->m_sb.sb_inodelog);
> nimask = ~(nicluster - 1);
> nbcluster = nicluster >> mp->m_sb.sb_inopblog;
> - irbuf = kmem_zalloc_greedy(&irbsize, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE * 4);
> - if (!irbuf)
> - return ENOMEM;
> -
> + irbuf = kmem_zalloc_greedy(&irbsize, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE * 4,
> + KM_SLEEP | KM_MAYFAIL | KM_LARGE);
> nirbuf = irbsize / sizeof(*irbuf);

Need to keep the if (!irbuf) check as KM_MAYFAIL is passed.

Cheers,

Dave
--
Dave Chinner
david@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
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