[PATCH 03/18] writeback: introduce writeback_control.inodes_cleaned

[Wu Fengguang]

The flusher works on dirty inodes in batches, and may quit prematurely
if the batch of inodes happen to be metadata-only dirtied: in this case
wbc->nr_to_write won't be decreased at all, which stands for "no pages
written" but also mis-interpreted as "no progress".

So introduce writeback_control.inodes_cleaned to count the inodes get
cleaned.  A non-zero value means there are some progress on writeback,
in which case more writeback can be tried.

Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@xxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mel@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 fs/fs-writeback.c         |    4 ++++
 include/linux/writeback.h |    1 +
 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+)

about v1: The initial version was to count successful ->write_inode()
calls.  However it leads to busy loops for sync() over NFS, because NFS
ridiculously returns 0 (success) while at the same time redirties the
inode.  The NFS case can be trivially fixed, however there may be more
hidden bugs in other filesystems..

--- linux-next.orig/fs/fs-writeback.c	2011-05-24 11:17:16.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-next/fs/fs-writeback.c	2011-05-24 11:17:16.000000000 +0800
@@ -464,6 +464,7 @@ writeback_single_inode(struct inode *ino
 			 * No need to add it back to the LRU.
 			 */
 			list_del_init(&inode->i_wb_list);
+			wbc->inodes_cleaned++;
 		}
 	}
 	inode_sync_complete(inode);
@@ -725,6 +726,7 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ
 		wbc.more_io = 0;
 		wbc.nr_to_write = write_chunk;
 		wbc.pages_skipped = 0;
+		wbc.inodes_cleaned = 0;
 
 		trace_wbc_writeback_start(&wbc, wb->bdi);
 		if (work->sb)
@@ -741,6 +743,8 @@ static long wb_writeback(struct bdi_writ
 		 */
 		if (wbc.nr_to_write <= 0)
 			continue;
+		if (wbc.inodes_cleaned)
+			continue;
 		/*
 		 * Didn't write everything and we don't have more IO, bail
 		 */
--- linux-next.orig/include/linux/writeback.h	2011-05-24 11:17:14.000000000 +0800
+++ linux-next/include/linux/writeback.h	2011-05-24 11:17:16.000000000 +0800
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ struct writeback_control {
 	long nr_to_write;		/* Write this many pages, and decrement
 					   this for each page written */
 	long pages_skipped;		/* Pages which were not written */
+	long inodes_cleaned;		/* # of inodes cleaned */
 
 	/*
 	 * For a_ops->writepages(): is start or end are non-zero then this is


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