Re: [PATCH] dma: shdma: transfer based runtime PM

[Guennadi Liakhovetski]

On Thu, 25 Aug 2011, Koul, Vinod wrote:

> On Thu, 2011-08-18 at 16:55 +0200, Guennadi Liakhovetski wrote:
> > Currently the shdma dmaengine driver uses runtime PM to save power, when
> > no channel on the specific controller is requested by a user. This patch
> > switches the driver to count individual DMA transfers. That way the
> > controller can be powered down between transfers, even if some of its
> > channels are in use.
> No, I don't agree with the approach here, you don't need to count the
> transfers, the runtime_pm framework does that very well for you.
> 
> What you need to do is to call pm_runtime_get() in your .issue_pending
> callback (NOT in tx_submit anyway, this needs to be fixed in driver, see
> the Documentation/dmaengine.txt
> And once the transfer has completed you need to call pm_rumtime_put()

This has been discussed before:

http://marc.info/?l=linux-sh&m=131004613801231&w=2

Thanks
Guennadi

> 
> Runtime PM framework actually counts the device usage count and whenever
> your device usage count goes to 0 it will call .runtime_suspend
> callback, thus enable you to save power.
> 
> -- 
> ~Vinod
> > 
> > Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@xxxxxx>
> > ---
> > 
> > tested on mackerel (sh7372) with dmatest, sh_mobile_sdhi and sh_mmcif with 
> > runtime PM and STR.
> > 
> >  drivers/dma/shdma.c |   94 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
> >  drivers/dma/shdma.h |    7 ++++
> >  2 files changed, 75 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)
> > 
> > diff --git a/drivers/dma/shdma.c b/drivers/dma/shdma.c
> > index e7bb747..81809c2 100644
> > --- a/drivers/dma/shdma.c
> > +++ b/drivers/dma/shdma.c
> > @@ -259,15 +259,23 @@ static int dmae_set_dmars(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan, u16 val)
> >  	return 0;
> >  }
> >  
> > +static void sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan);
> > +
> >  static dma_cookie_t sh_dmae_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
> >  {
> >  	struct sh_desc *desc = tx_to_sh_desc(tx), *chunk, *last = desc, *c;
> >  	struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan = to_sh_chan(tx->chan);
> > +	struct sh_dmae_slave *param = tx->chan->private;
> >  	dma_async_tx_callback callback = tx->callback;
> >  	dma_cookie_t cookie;
> > -	unsigned long flags;
> > +	bool power_up;
> >  
> > -	spin_lock_irqsave(&sh_chan->desc_lock, flags);
> > +	spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +
> > +	if (list_empty(&sh_chan->ld_queue))
> > +		power_up = true;
> > +	else
> > +		power_up = false;
> >  
> >  	cookie = sh_chan->common.cookie;
> >  	cookie++;
> > @@ -303,7 +311,38 @@ static dma_cookie_t sh_dmae_tx_submit(struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx)
> >  		tx->cookie, &last->async_tx, sh_chan->id,
> >  		desc->hw.sar, desc->hw.tcr, desc->hw.dar);
> >  
> > -	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh_chan->desc_lock, flags);
> > +	if (power_up) {
> > +		sh_chan->pm_state = DMAE_PM_BUSY;
> > +
> > +		pm_runtime_get(sh_chan->dev);
> > +
> > +		spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +
> > +		pm_runtime_barrier(sh_chan->dev);
> > +
> > +		spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +
> > +		/* Have we been reset, while waiting? */
> > +		if (sh_chan->pm_state != DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED) {
> > +			dev_dbg(sh_chan->dev, "Bring up channel %d\n",
> > +				sh_chan->id);
> > +			if (param) {
> > +				const struct sh_dmae_slave_config *cfg =
> > +					param->config;
> > +
> > +				dmae_set_dmars(sh_chan, cfg->mid_rid);
> > +				dmae_set_chcr(sh_chan, cfg->chcr);
> > +			} else {
> > +				dmae_init(sh_chan);
> > +			}
> > +
> > +			if (sh_chan->pm_state == DMAE_PM_PENDING)
> > +				sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(sh_chan);
> > +			sh_chan->pm_state = DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED;
> > +		}
> > +	}
> > +
> > +	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  
> >  	return cookie;
> >  }
> > @@ -347,8 +386,6 @@ static int sh_dmae_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
> >  	struct sh_dmae_slave *param = chan->private;
> >  	int ret;
> >  
> > -	pm_runtime_get_sync(sh_chan->dev);
> > -
> >  	/*
> >  	 * This relies on the guarantee from dmaengine that alloc_chan_resources
> >  	 * never runs concurrently with itself or free_chan_resources.
> > @@ -368,11 +405,6 @@ static int sh_dmae_alloc_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
> >  		}
> >  
> >  		param->config = cfg;
> > -
> > -		dmae_set_dmars(sh_chan, cfg->mid_rid);
> > -		dmae_set_chcr(sh_chan, cfg->chcr);
> > -	} else {
> > -		dmae_init(sh_chan);
> >  	}
> >  
> >  	while (sh_chan->descs_allocated < NR_DESCS_PER_CHANNEL) {
> > @@ -401,7 +433,6 @@ edescalloc:
> >  etestused:
> >  efindslave:
> >  	chan->private = NULL;
> > -	pm_runtime_put(sh_chan->dev);
> >  	return ret;
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -413,7 +444,6 @@ static void sh_dmae_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
> >  	struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan = to_sh_chan(chan);
> >  	struct sh_desc *desc, *_desc;
> >  	LIST_HEAD(list);
> > -	int descs = sh_chan->descs_allocated;
> >  
> >  	/* Protect against ISR */
> >  	spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > @@ -440,9 +470,6 @@ static void sh_dmae_free_chan_resources(struct dma_chan *chan)
> >  
> >  	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  
> > -	if (descs > 0)
> > -		pm_runtime_put(sh_chan->dev);
> > -
> >  	list_for_each_entry_safe(desc, _desc, &list, node)
> >  		kfree(desc);
> >  }
> > @@ -676,7 +703,6 @@ static int sh_dmae_control(struct dma_chan *chan, enum dma_ctrl_cmd cmd,
> >  						  struct sh_desc, node);
> >  		desc->partial = (desc->hw.tcr - sh_dmae_readl(sh_chan, TCR)) <<
> >  			sh_chan->xmit_shift;
> > -
> >  	}
> >  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sh_chan->desc_lock, flags);
> >  
> > @@ -761,7 +787,13 @@ static dma_async_tx_callback __ld_cleanup(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan, bool all
> >  		     async_tx_test_ack(&desc->async_tx)) || all) {
> >  			/* Remove from ld_queue list */
> >  			desc->mark = DESC_IDLE;
> > +
> >  			list_move(&desc->node, &sh_chan->ld_free);
> > +
> > +			if (list_empty(&sh_chan->ld_queue)) {
> > +				dev_dbg(sh_chan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", sh_chan->id);
> > +				pm_runtime_put(sh_chan->dev);
> > +			}
> >  		}
> >  	}
> >  
> > @@ -791,16 +823,14 @@ static void sh_dmae_chan_ld_cleanup(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan, bool all)
> >  		;
> >  }
> >  
> > +/* Called under spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock) */
> >  static void sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan)
> >  {
> >  	struct sh_desc *desc;
> >  
> > -	spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  	/* DMA work check */
> > -	if (dmae_is_busy(sh_chan)) {
> > -		spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +	if (dmae_is_busy(sh_chan))
> >  		return;
> > -	}
> >  
> >  	/* Find the first not transferred descriptor */
> >  	list_for_each_entry(desc, &sh_chan->ld_queue, node)
> > @@ -813,14 +843,18 @@ static void sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan)
> >  			dmae_start(sh_chan);
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> > -
> > -	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static void sh_dmae_memcpy_issue_pending(struct dma_chan *chan)
> >  {
> >  	struct sh_dmae_chan *sh_chan = to_sh_chan(chan);
> > -	sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(sh_chan);
> > +
> > +	spin_lock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +	if (sh_chan->pm_state == DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED)
> > +		sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(sh_chan);
> > +	else
> > +		sh_chan->pm_state = DMAE_PM_PENDING;
> > +	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  }
> >  
> >  static enum dma_status sh_dmae_tx_status(struct dma_chan *chan,
> > @@ -913,6 +947,12 @@ static bool sh_dmae_reset(struct sh_dmae_device *shdev)
> >  
> >  		list_splice_init(&sh_chan->ld_queue, &dl);
> >  
> > +		if (!list_empty(&dl)) {
> > +			dev_dbg(sh_chan->dev, "Bring down channel %d\n", sh_chan->id);
> > +			pm_runtime_put(sh_chan->dev);
> > +		}
> > +		sh_chan->pm_state = DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED;
> > +
> >  		spin_unlock(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> >  
> >  		/* Complete all  */
> > @@ -966,10 +1006,10 @@ static void dmae_do_tasklet(unsigned long data)
> >  			break;
> >  		}
> >  	}
> > -	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > -
> >  	/* Next desc */
> >  	sh_chan_xfer_ld_queue(sh_chan);
> > +	spin_unlock_irq(&sh_chan->desc_lock);
> > +
> >  	sh_dmae_chan_ld_cleanup(sh_chan, false);
> >  }
> >  
> > @@ -1037,7 +1077,9 @@ static int __devinit sh_dmae_chan_probe(struct sh_dmae_device *shdev, int id,
> >  		return -ENOMEM;
> >  	}
> >  
> > -	/* copy struct dma_device */
> > +	new_sh_chan->pm_state = DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED;
> > +
> > +	/* reference struct dma_device */
> >  	new_sh_chan->common.device = &shdev->common;
> >  
> >  	new_sh_chan->dev = shdev->common.dev;
> > diff --git a/drivers/dma/shdma.h b/drivers/dma/shdma.h
> > index dc56576..2b55a27 100644
> > --- a/drivers/dma/shdma.h
> > +++ b/drivers/dma/shdma.h
> > @@ -23,6 +23,12 @@
> >  
> >  struct device;
> >  
> > +enum dmae_pm_state {
> > +	DMAE_PM_ESTABLISHED,
> > +	DMAE_PM_BUSY,
> > +	DMAE_PM_PENDING,
> > +};
> > +
> >  struct sh_dmae_chan {
> >  	dma_cookie_t completed_cookie;	/* The maximum cookie completed */
> >  	spinlock_t desc_lock;		/* Descriptor operation lock */
> > @@ -38,6 +44,7 @@ struct sh_dmae_chan {
> >  	u32 __iomem *base;
> >  	char dev_id[16];		/* unique name per DMAC of channel */
> >  	int pm_error;
> > +	enum dmae_pm_state pm_state;
> >  };
> >  
> >  struct sh_dmae_device {
> 
> 
> 
> 

---
Guennadi Liakhovetski, Ph.D.
Freelance Open-Source Software Developer
http://www.open-technology.de/
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