Re: [PATCH 02/11] memcg: Reclaim when more than one page needed.

From: Glauber Costa
Date: Tue Jun 26 2012 - 03:15:03 EST




+ * retries
+ */
+#define NR_PAGES_TO_RETRY 2
+

Should be 1 << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER? Where does this number come from?
The changelog doesn't specify.

Hocko complained about that, and I changed. Where the number comes from, is stated in the comments: it is a number small enough to have high changes of had been freed by the previous reclaim, and yet around the number of pages of a kernel allocation.

Of course there are allocations for nr_pages > 2. But 2 will already service the stack most of the time, and most of the slab caches.

static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
- unsigned int nr_pages, bool oom_check)
+ unsigned int nr_pages, unsigned int min_pages,
+ bool oom_check)
{
unsigned long csize = nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE;
struct mem_cgroup *mem_over_limit;
@@ -2182,18 +2190,18 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
} else
mem_over_limit = mem_cgroup_from_res_counter(fail_res, res);
/*
- * nr_pages can be either a huge page (HPAGE_PMD_NR), a batch
- * of regular pages (CHARGE_BATCH), or a single regular page (1).
- *
* Never reclaim on behalf of optional batching, retry with a
* single page instead.
*/
- if (nr_pages == CHARGE_BATCH)
+ if (nr_pages > min_pages)
return CHARGE_RETRY;

if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
return CHARGE_WOULDBLOCK;

+ if (gfp_mask & __GFP_NORETRY)
+ return CHARGE_NOMEM;
+
ret = mem_cgroup_reclaim(mem_over_limit, gfp_mask, flags);
if (mem_cgroup_margin(mem_over_limit) >= nr_pages)
return CHARGE_RETRY;
@@ -2206,7 +2214,7 @@ static int mem_cgroup_do_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, gfp_t gfp_mask,
* unlikely to succeed so close to the limit, and we fall back
* to regular pages anyway in case of failure.
*/
- if (nr_pages == 1 && ret)
+ if (nr_pages <= NR_PAGES_TO_RETRY && ret)
return CHARGE_RETRY;

/*
@@ -2341,7 +2349,8 @@ again:
nr_oom_retries = MEM_CGROUP_RECLAIM_RETRIES;
}

- ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, oom_check);
+ ret = mem_cgroup_do_charge(memcg, gfp_mask, batch, nr_pages,
+ oom_check);
switch (ret) {
case CHARGE_OK:
break;


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