Re: [PATCH v2] KSM: numa awareness sysfs knob

From: David Rientjes
Date: Fri Jun 29 2012 - 18:50:37 EST


On Fri, 29 Jun 2012, Andrew Morton wrote:

> > I've tested this patch on numa machines with 2, 4 and 8 nodes and
> > measured speed of memory access inside of KVM guests with memory pinned
> > to one of nodes with this benchmark:
> >
> > http://pholasek.fedorapeople.org/alloc_pg.c
> >
> > Population standard deviations of access times in percentage of average
> > were following:
> >
> > merge_nodes=1
> > 2 nodes 1.4%
> > 4 nodes 1.6%
> > 8 nodes 1.7%
> >
> > merge_nodes=0
> > 2 nodes 1%
> > 4 nodes 0.32%
> > 8 nodes 0.018%
>
> ooh, numbers! Thanks.
>

Ok, the standard deviation increases when merging pages from nodes with
remote distance, that makes sense. But if that's true, then you would
restrict either the entire application to local memory with mempolicies or
cpusets, or you would use mbind() to restrict this memory to that set of
nodes already so that accesses, even with ksm merging, would have
affinity.
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