Re: [PATCH v5 0/4] kvm: level irqfd and new eoifd

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 12:48:07PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> On Thu, 2012-07-19 at 20:45 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Thu, Jul 19, 2012 at 11:29:38AM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > > On Thu, 2012-07-19 at 19:59 +0300, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > > > On Mon, Jul 16, 2012 at 02:33:38PM -0600, Alex Williamson wrote:
> > > > > v5:
> > > > >  - irqfds now have a one-to-one mapping with eoifds to prevent users
> > > > >    from consuming all of kernel memory by repeatedly creating eoifds
> > > > >    from a single irqfd.
> > > > >  - implement a kvm_clear_irq() which does a test_and_clear_bit of
> > > > >    the irq_state, only updating the pic/ioapic if changes and allowing
> > > > >    the caller to know if anything was done.  I added this onto the end
> > > > >    as it's essentially an optimization on the previous design.  It's
> > > > >    hard to tell if there's an actual performance benefit to this.
> > > > >  - dropped eoifd gsi support patch as it was only an FYI.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > 
> > > > > Alex
> > > > 
> > > > 
> > > > So 3/4, 4/4 are racy and I think you convinced me it's best to drop it for
> > > > now. I hope that fact that we already scan all vcpus under spinlock for
> > > > level interrupts is enough to justify adding a lock here.
> > > > 
> > > > To summarize issues still outstanding with 1/2, 2/2:
> > > (a)
> > > > - source id lingering after irqfd was destroyed/deassigned
> > > >   prevents assigning a new irqfd
> > > (b)
> > > > - if same irqfd is deassigned and re-assigned, this
> > > >   seems to succeed but does not give any more EOIs
> > > (c)
> > > > - document that user needs to re-inject interrupts
> > > >   injected by level IRQFD after migration as they are cleared
> > > > 
> > > > Hope this helps!
> > > 
> > > Thanks, I'm refining and testing a re-write.  One thing I also noticed
> > > is that we don't do anything when the eoifd is closed.  We'll cleanup
> > > when kvm is closed, but that can leave a lot of stray eoifds, and
> > > therefore used irq_source_ids tied up.  So, I think I need to pull in a
> > > lot of the irqfd code just to be able to catch the POLLHUP and do
> > > cleanup.
> > 
> > I don't think it's worth it. With ioeventfd we have the same issue
> > and we don't care: userspace should just DEASSIGN before close.
> > With irqfd we committed to support cleanup by close but
> > it happens kind of naturally since we poll irqfd anyway.
> > 
> > It's there for irqfd for historical reasons.
> 
> You're not dealing with such a limited resource for ioeventfds though.
> It's pretty easily conceivable we could run out of irq source IDs.

Running out of fds is also very conceivable.  Not deassigning
before close is a userspace bug anyway.

> > > Fixing (a) is a simple flush, so I already added that.  To
> > > solve (b), I think that saving the irqfd eventfd ctx was a bad idea.
> > 
> > I actually think we should just fix it. Scan eoifds when closing/opening
> > irqfds and bind/unbind source id.
> 
> Hmm,  IMHO we had no business holding onto an eventfd ctx.  That was an
> ugly implementation detail forced by the desire to allow the same
> eventfd to be used in multiple eoifds.  The fallout from that leaves a
> lasting tie between the eoifd and the future use of that eventfd.  I can
> imagine the scenario you present is just one of the glitches and I
> really don't want to have one interface disable another.

Looks like this disabling is inherent in what we want eoifd to do.  You
bind irqfd and eoifd. If irqfd is deassigned, eoifd will not get any
more events, it is disabled. Whether it keeps the pointer to source id
internally or not does not matter to the user.

> > > The new api I will propose to solve it is that kvm_irqfd returns a token
> > > (or key) when used as a level irqfd (actually the irq source id, but the
> > > user shouldn't care what it is).  We pass that into eoifd instead of the
> > > irqfd.  That means that if the irqfd is closed and re-configured, the
> > > user will get a new key and should have no expectation that it's tied to
> > > the previous eoifd.  I'll add a comment for (c).  Thanks,
> > > 
> > > Alex
> > 
> > Hmm, another API rewrite, when I felt it is finally stabilizing. Maybe
> > it's the right thing to do but it does feel like we change userspace ABI
> > just because we have run into an implementation difficulty.
> > 
> > Pls note I'm offline next week so won't have time to review soon.
> 
> We could return the key in the struct kvm_irqfd if it adds anything, but
> I felt returning the key was preferable and is compatible with the
> existing ABI.  Thanks,
> 
> Alex

You say it is preferable but I wonder what does it buy users compared to
using the fd directly - it is certainly more work for userspace to keep
track of it.

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