[PATCHv3 6/6] tun: experimental zero copy tx support

[Michael S. Tsirkin]

Let vhost-net utilize zero copy tx when used with tun.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/net/tun.c | 146 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 134 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/net/tun.c b/drivers/net/tun.c
index b95a7f4..c62163e 100644
--- a/drivers/net/tun.c
+++ b/drivers/net/tun.c
@@ -100,6 +100,8 @@ do {								\
 } while (0)
 #endif
 
+#define GOODCOPY_LEN 128
+
 #define FLT_EXACT_COUNT 8
 struct tap_filter {
 	unsigned int    count;    /* Number of addrs. Zero means disabled */
@@ -604,19 +606,100 @@ static struct sk_buff *tun_alloc_skb(struct tun_struct *tun,
 	return skb;
 }
 
+/* set skb frags from iovec, this can move to core network code for reuse */
+static int zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct iovec *from,
+				  int offset, size_t count)
+{
+	int len = iov_length(from, count) - offset;
+	int copy = skb_headlen(skb);
+	int size, offset1 = 0;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	/* Skip over from offset */
+	while (count && (offset >= from->iov_len)) {
+		offset -= from->iov_len;
+		++from;
+		--count;
+	}
+
+	/* copy up to skb headlen */
+	while (count && (copy > 0)) {
+		size = min_t(unsigned int, copy, from->iov_len - offset);
+		if (copy_from_user(skb->data + offset1, from->iov_base + offset,
+				   size))
+			return -EFAULT;
+		if (copy > size) {
+			++from;
+			--count;
+			offset = 0;
+		} else
+			offset += size;
+		copy -= size;
+		offset1 += size;
+	}
+
+	if (len == offset1)
+		return 0;
+
+	while (count--) {
+		struct page *page[MAX_SKB_FRAGS];
+		int num_pages;
+		unsigned long base;
+		unsigned long truesize;
+
+		len = from->iov_len - offset;
+		if (!len) {
+			offset = 0;
+			++from;
+			continue;
+		}
+		base = (unsigned long)from->iov_base + offset;
+		size = ((base & ~PAGE_MASK) + len + ~PAGE_MASK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+		if (i + size > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+			return -EMSGSIZE;
+		num_pages = get_user_pages_fast(base, size, 0, &page[i]);
+		if (num_pages != size) {
+			for (i = 0; i < num_pages; i++)
+				put_page(page[i]);
+			return -EFAULT;
+		}
+		truesize = size * PAGE_SIZE;
+		skb->data_len += len;
+		skb->len += len;
+		skb->truesize += truesize;
+		atomic_add(truesize, &skb->sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
+		while (len) {
+			int off = base & ~PAGE_MASK;
+			int size = min_t(int, len, PAGE_SIZE - off);
+			__skb_fill_page_desc(skb, i, page[i], off, size);
+			skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags++;
+			/* increase sk_wmem_alloc */
+			base += size;
+			len -= size;
+			i++;
+		}
+		offset = 0;
+		++from;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Get packet from user space buffer */
-static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
-			    const struct iovec *iv, size_t count,
-			    int noblock)
+static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun, void *msg_control,
+			    const struct iovec *iv, size_t total_len,
+			    size_t count, int noblock)
 {
 	struct tun_pi pi = { 0, cpu_to_be16(ETH_P_IP) };
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
-	size_t len = count, align = NET_SKB_PAD;
+	size_t len = total_len, align = NET_SKB_PAD;
 	struct virtio_net_hdr gso = { 0 };
 	int offset = 0;
+	int copylen;
+	bool zerocopy = false;
+	int err;
 
 	if (!(tun->flags & TUN_NO_PI)) {
-		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > count)
+		if ((len -= sizeof(pi)) > total_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&pi, iv, 0, sizeof(pi)))
@@ -625,7 +708,7 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
 	}
 
 	if (tun->flags & TUN_VNET_HDR) {
-		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > count)
+		if ((len -= tun->vnet_hdr_sz) > total_len)
 			return -EINVAL;
 
 		if (memcpy_fromiovecend((void *)&gso, iv, offset, sizeof(gso)))
@@ -647,14 +730,46 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, len, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
+	if (msg_control)
+		zerocopy = true;
+
+	if (zerocopy) {
+		/* Userspace may produce vectors with count greater than
+		 * MAX_SKB_FRAGS, so we need to linearize parts of the skb
+		 * to let the rest of data to be fit in the frags.
+		 */
+		if (count > MAX_SKB_FRAGS) {
+			copylen = iov_length(iv, count - MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
+			if (copylen < offset)
+				copylen = 0;
+			else
+				copylen -= offset;
+		} else
+				copylen = 0;
+		/* There are 256 bytes to be copied in skb, so there is enough
+		 * room for skb expand head in case it is used.
+		 * The rest of the buffer is mapped from userspace.
+		 */
+		if (copylen < gso.hdr_len)
+			copylen = gso.hdr_len;
+		if (!copylen)
+			copylen = GOODCOPY_LEN;
+	} else
+		copylen = len;
+
+	skb = tun_alloc_skb(tun, align, copylen, gso.hdr_len, noblock);
 	if (IS_ERR(skb)) {
 		if (PTR_ERR(skb) != -EAGAIN)
 			tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 		return PTR_ERR(skb);
 	}
 
-	if (skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len)) {
+	if (zerocopy)
+		err = zerocopy_sg_from_iovec(skb, iv, offset, count);
+	else
+		err = skb_copy_datagram_from_iovec(skb, 0, iv, offset, len);
+
+	if (err) {
 		tun->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
 		kfree_skb(skb);
 		return -EFAULT;
@@ -728,12 +843,18 @@ static ssize_t tun_get_user(struct tun_struct *tun,
 		skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0;
 	}
 
+	/* copy skb_ubuf_info for callback when skb has no error */
+	if (zerocopy) {
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = msg_control;
+		skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags |= SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY;
+	}
+
 	netif_rx_ni(skb);
 
 	tun->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
 	tun->dev->stats.rx_bytes += len;
 
-	return count;
+	return total_len;
 }
 
 static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
@@ -748,7 +869,7 @@ static ssize_t tun_chr_aio_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iv,
 
 	tun_debug(KERN_INFO, tun, "tun_chr_write %ld\n", count);
 
-	result = tun_get_user(tun, iv, iov_length(iv, count),
+	result = tun_get_user(tun, NULL, iv, iov_length(iv, count), count,
 			      file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK);
 
 	tun_put(tun);
@@ -962,8 +1083,8 @@ static int tun_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
 		       struct msghdr *m, size_t total_len)
 {
 	struct tun_struct *tun = container_of(sock, struct tun_struct, socket);
-	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_iov, total_len,
-			    m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
+	return tun_get_user(tun, m->msg_control, m->msg_iov, total_len,
+			    m->msg_iovlen, m->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT);
 }
 
 static int tun_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
@@ -1133,6 +1254,7 @@ static int tun_set_iff(struct net *net, struct file *file, struct ifreq *ifr)
 		sock_init_data(&tun->socket, sk);
 		sk->sk_write_space = tun_sock_write_space;
 		sk->sk_sndbuf = INT_MAX;
+		sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_ZEROCOPY);
 
 		tun_sk(sk)->tun = tun;
 
-- 
MST
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