Re: divide error: bdi_dirty_limit+0x5a/0x9e

From: Borislav Petkov
Date: Mon Sep 24 2012 - 15:31:34 EST


On Tue, Sep 25, 2012 at 12:18:46AM +0530, Srivatsa S. Bhat wrote:
> >> Sure thing.
> >> Out of ~25 runs I only triggered it once, without the patch the
> >> trigger-rate is higher.
> >>
> >> [ 55.098249] Broke affinity for irq 81
> >> [ 55.105108] smpboot: CPU 1 is now offline
> >> [ 55.311216] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 1 APIC 0x11
> >> [ 55.333022] LVT offset 0 assigned for vector 0x400
> >> [ 55.545877] smpboot: CPU 2 is now offline
> >> [ 55.753050] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 2 APIC 0x12
> >> [ 55.775582] LVT offset 0 assigned for vector 0x400
> >> [ 55.986747] smpboot: CPU 3 is now offline
> >> [ 56.193839] smpboot: Booting Node 0 Processor 3 APIC 0x13
> >> [ 56.212643] LVT offset 0 assigned for vector 0x400
> >> [ 56.423201] Got negative events: -25
> >
> > I see it:
> >
> > __percpu_counter_sum does for_each_online_cpu without doing
> > get/put_online_cpus().
> >
>
> Maybe I'm missing something, but that doesn't immediately tell me
> what's the exact source of the bug.. Note that there is a hotplug
> callback percpu_counter_hotcpu_callback() that takes the same
> fbc->lock before updating/resetting the percpu counters of offline
> CPU. So, though the synchronization is a bit weird, I don't
> immediately see a problematic race condition there.

Well, those oopses both happen when a cpu comes online.

According to when percpu_counter_hotcpu_callback is run (at CPU_DEAD)
then those percpu variables should have correctly updated values.

So there has to be some other case where we read garbage which is a
negative value - otherwise we wouldn't be seeing the debug output.

For example, look at the log output above: we bring down cpu 3 just to
bring it right back online. So there has to be something fishy along
that codepath...

Hmm.

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Boris.

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