RE: [PATCH 2/2] QEMU-AER: Qemu changes to support AER for VFIO-PCIdevices

[Pandarathil, Vijaymohan R]

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Alex Williamson [mailto:alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 09, 2013 10:08 AM
> To: Pandarathil, Vijaymohan R
> Cc: Bjorn Helgaas; Gleb Natapov; kvm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; qemu-
> devel@xxxxxxxxxx; linux-pci@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx; linux-kernel@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] QEMU-AER: Qemu changes to support AER for VFIO-PCI
> devices
> 
> On Wed, 2013-01-09 at 06:26 +0000, Pandarathil, Vijaymohan R wrote:
> > 	- Create eventfd per vfio device assigned to a guest and register an
> >           event handler
> >
> > 	- This fd is passed to the vfio_pci driver through a new ioctl
> >
> > 	- When the device encounters an error, the eventfd is signaled
> >           and the qemu eventfd handler gets invoked.
> >
> > 	- In the handler decide what action to take. Current action taken
> >           is to terminate the guest.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Vijay Mohan Pandarathil <vijaymohan.pandarathil@xxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  hw/vfio_pci.c              | 56
> ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> >  linux-headers/linux/vfio.h |  9 ++++++++
> >  2 files changed, 65 insertions(+)
> >
> > diff --git a/hw/vfio_pci.c b/hw/vfio_pci.c
> > index 28c8303..9c3c28b 100644
> > --- a/hw/vfio_pci.c
> > +++ b/hw/vfio_pci.c
> > @@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
> >  #include "qemu/error-report.h"
> >  #include "qemu/queue.h"
> >  #include "qemu/range.h"
> > +#include "sysemu/sysemu.h"
> >
> >  /* #define DEBUG_VFIO */
> >  #ifdef DEBUG_VFIO
> > @@ -130,6 +131,8 @@ typedef struct VFIODevice {
> >      QLIST_ENTRY(VFIODevice) next;
> >      struct VFIOGroup *group;
> >      bool reset_works;
> > +    EventNotifier errfd;
> 
> Misleading name, it's an EventNotifier not an fd.

Will make the change.

> 
> > +    __u32 dev_info_flags;
> >  } VFIODevice;
> >
> >  typedef struct VFIOGroup {
> > @@ -1805,6 +1808,8 @@ static int vfio_get_device(VFIOGroup *group, const
> char *name, VFIODevice *vdev)
> >      DPRINTF("Device %s flags: %u, regions: %u, irgs: %u\n", name,
> >              dev_info.flags, dev_info.num_regions, dev_info.num_irqs);
> >
> > +    vdev->dev_info_flags = dev_info.flags;
> > +
> 
> We test the VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET elsewhere by caching the bit into a
> variable, why not do that here too?

I was wondering if there was any specific reason to cache the bit into a separate variable. Wouldn't a flags field which can contain the specific bit be more apt ?

> 
> >      if (!(dev_info.flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI)) {
> >          error_report("vfio: Um, this isn't a PCI device\n");
> >          goto error;
> > @@ -1900,6 +1905,55 @@ static void vfio_put_device(VFIODevice *vdev)
> >      }
> >  }
> >
> > +static void vfio_errfd_handler(void *opaque)
> > +{
> > +    VFIODevice *vdev = opaque;
> > +
> > +    if (!event_notifier_test_and_clear(&vdev->errfd)) {
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +
> > +    /*
> > +     * TBD. Retrieve the error details and decide what action
> > +     * needs to be taken. One of the actions could be to pass
> > +     * the error to the guest and have the guest driver recover
> > +     * the error. This requires that PCIe capabilities be
> > +     * exposed to the guest. At present, we just terminate the
> > +     * guest to contain the error.
> > +     */
> > +    error_report("%s(%04x:%02x:%02x.%x) "
> > +        "Unrecoverable error detected... Terminating guest\n",
> > +        __func__, vdev->host.domain, vdev->host.bus, vdev->host.slot,
> > +        vdev->host.function);
> > +
> > +    qemu_system_shutdown_request();
> 
> I would have figured hw_error

Hw_error() is probably more appropriate. Will make the change.

> 
> > +    return;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void vfio_register_errfd(VFIODevice *vdev)
> > +{
> > +    int32_t pfd;
> 
> "pfd" is used elsewhere in vfio as "Pointer to FD", this is just a fd.

Will change.

> 
> > +    int ret;
> > +
> > +    if (!(vdev->dev_info_flags & VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AER_NOTIFY)) {
> > +        error_report("vfio: Warning: Error notification not supported
> for the device\n");
> 
> This should probably just be a debug print.

Okay.

> 
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    if (event_notifier_init(&vdev->errfd, 0)) {
> > +        error_report("vfio: Warning: Unable to init event notifier for
> error detection\n");
> > +        return;
> > +    }
> > +    pfd = event_notifier_get_fd(&vdev->errfd);
> > +    qemu_set_fd_handler(pfd, vfio_errfd_handler, NULL, vdev);
> > +
> > +    ret = ioctl(vdev->fd, VFIO_DEVICE_SET_ERRFD, pfd);
> > +    if (ret) {
> > +        error_report("vfio: Warning: Failed to setup error fd: %d\n",
> ret);
> > +        qemu_set_fd_handler(pfd, NULL, NULL, vdev);
> > +        event_notifier_cleanup(&vdev->errfd);
> > +    }
> > +    return;
> > +}
> >  static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
> >  {
> >      VFIODevice *pvdev, *vdev = DO_UPCAST(VFIODevice, pdev, pdev);
> > @@ -2010,6 +2064,8 @@ static int vfio_initfn(PCIDevice *pdev)
> >          }
> >      }
> >
> > +    vfio_register_errfd(vdev);
> > +
> 
> No cleanup in exitfn?!  Thanks,

Missed that. Will fix.

Vijay

> 
> Alex
> 
> >      return 0;
> >
> >  out_teardown:
> > diff --git a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
> > index 4758d1b..0ca4eeb 100644
> > --- a/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
> > +++ b/linux-headers/linux/vfio.h
> > @@ -147,6 +147,7 @@ struct vfio_device_info {
> >  	__u32	flags;
> >  #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_RESET	(1 << 0)	/* Device supports reset */
> >  #define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_PCI	(1 << 1)	/* vfio-pci device */
> > +#define VFIO_DEVICE_FLAGS_AER_NOTIFY (1 << 2)   /* Supports aer
> notification */
> >  	__u32	num_regions;	/* Max region index + 1 */
> >  	__u32	num_irqs;	/* Max IRQ index + 1 */
> >  };
> > @@ -288,6 +289,14 @@ struct vfio_irq_set {
> >   */
> >  #define VFIO_DEVICE_RESET		_IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 11)
> >
> > +/**
> > + * VFIO_DEVICE_SET_ERRFD - _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
> > + *
> > + * Pass the eventfd to the vfio-pci driver for signalling any device
> > + * error notifications
> > + */
> > +#define VFIO_DEVICE_SET_ERRFD           _IO(VFIO_TYPE, VFIO_BASE + 12)
> > +
> >  /*
> >   * The VFIO-PCI bus driver makes use of the following fixed region and
> >   * IRQ index mapping.  Unimplemented regions return a size of zero.
> 
> 

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