Re: [PATCH 2/2] block: partition: optimize memory allocation in check_partition

[Yasuaki Ishimatsu]

2013/02/21 14:22, Ming Lei wrote:
> Currently, sizeof(struct parsed_partitions) may be 64KB in 32bit arch,
> so it is easy to trigger page allocation failure by check_partition,
> especially in hotplug block device situation(such as, USB mass storage,
> MMC card, ...), and Felipe Balbi has observed the failure.
> 
> This patch does below optimizations on the allocation of struct
> parsed_partitions to try to address the issue:
> 
> - make parsed_partitions.parts as pointer so that the pointed memory
> can fit in 32KB buffer, then approximate 32KB memory can be saved
> 
> - vmalloc the buffer pointed by parsed_partitions.parts because
> 32KB is still a bit big for kmalloc
> 
> - given that many devices have the partition count limit, so only
> allocate disk_max_parts() partitions instead of 256 partitions always
> 
> Reported-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@xxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---

Reviewed-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>

Thanks,
Yasuaki Ishimatsu

>   block/partition-generic.c |    4 ++--
>   block/partitions/check.c  |   37 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>   block/partitions/check.h  |    4 +++-
>   3 files changed, 37 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/block/partition-generic.c b/block/partition-generic.c
> index 1cb4dec..789cdea 100644
> --- a/block/partition-generic.c
> +++ b/block/partition-generic.c
> @@ -418,7 +418,7 @@ int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk *disk, struct block_device *bdev)
>   	int p, highest, res;
>   rescan:
>   	if (state && !IS_ERR(state)) {
> -		kfree(state);
> +		free_partitions(state);
>   		state = NULL;
>   	}
>   
> @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ rescan:
>   			md_autodetect_dev(part_to_dev(part)->devt);
>   #endif
>   	}
> -	kfree(state);
> +	free_partitions(state);
>   	return 0;
>   }
>   
> diff --git a/block/partitions/check.c b/block/partitions/check.c
> index bc90867..19ba207 100644
> --- a/block/partitions/check.c
> +++ b/block/partitions/check.c
> @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
>    */
>   
>   #include <linux/slab.h>
> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
>   #include <linux/ctype.h>
>   #include <linux/genhd.h>
>   
> @@ -106,18 +107,45 @@ static int (*check_part[])(struct parsed_partitions *) = {
>   	NULL
>   };
>   
> +static struct parsed_partitions *allocate_partitions(struct gendisk *hd)
> +{
> +	struct parsed_partitions *state;
> +	int nr;
> +
> +	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	if (!state)
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	nr = disk_max_parts(hd);
> +	state->parts = vzalloc(nr * sizeof(state->parts[0]));
> +	if (!state->parts) {
> +		kfree(state);
> +		return NULL;
> +	}
> +
> +	state->limit = nr;
> +
> +	return state;
> +}
> +
> +void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state)
> +{
> +	vfree(state->parts);
> +	kfree(state);
> +}
> +
>   struct parsed_partitions *
>   check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
>   {
>   	struct parsed_partitions *state;
>   	int i, res, err;
>   
> -	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct parsed_partitions), GFP_KERNEL);
> +	state = allocate_partitions(hd);
>   	if (!state)
>   		return NULL;
>   	state->pp_buf = (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
>   	if (!state->pp_buf) {
> -		kfree(state);
> +		free_partitions(state);
>   		return NULL;
>   	}
>   	state->pp_buf[0] = '\0';
> @@ -128,10 +156,9 @@ check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
>   	if (isdigit(state->name[strlen(state->name)-1]))
>   		sprintf(state->name, "p");
>   
> -	state->limit = disk_max_parts(hd);
>   	i = res = err = 0;
>   	while (!res && check_part[i]) {
> -		memset(&state->parts, 0, sizeof(state->parts));
> +		memset(state->parts, 0, state->limit * sizeof(state->parts[0]));
>   		res = check_part[i++](state);
>   		if (res < 0) {
>   			/* We have hit an I/O error which we don't report now.
> @@ -161,6 +188,6 @@ check_partition(struct gendisk *hd, struct block_device *bdev)
>   	printk(KERN_INFO "%s", state->pp_buf);
>   
>   	free_page((unsigned long)state->pp_buf);
> -	kfree(state);
> +	free_partitions(state);
>   	return ERR_PTR(res);
>   }
> diff --git a/block/partitions/check.h b/block/partitions/check.h
> index 52b1003..eade17e 100644
> --- a/block/partitions/check.h
> +++ b/block/partitions/check.h
> @@ -15,13 +15,15 @@ struct parsed_partitions {
>   		int flags;
>   		bool has_info;
>   		struct partition_meta_info info;
> -	} parts[DISK_MAX_PARTS];
> +	} *parts;
>   	int next;
>   	int limit;
>   	bool access_beyond_eod;
>   	char *pp_buf;
>   };
>   
> +void free_partitions(struct parsed_partitions *state);
> +
>   struct parsed_partitions *
>   check_partition(struct gendisk *, struct block_device *);
>   
> 


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