Re: [PATCH v3 1/4] x86, kdump: Set crashkernel_low automatically

[Dave Young]

On 04/05/2013 06:16 AM, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> Chao said that kdump does does work well on his system on 3.8
> without extra parameter, even iommu does not work with kdump.
> And now have to append crashkernel_low=Y in first kernel to make
> kdump work.
> 
> We have now modified crashkernel=X to allocate memory beyong 4G (if
> available) and do not allocate low range for crashkernel if the user
> does not specify that with crashkernel_low=Y.  This causes regression
> if iommu is not enabled.  Without iommu, swiotlb needs to be setup in
> first 4G and there is no low memory available to second kernel.

Is it possible to reuse the 1st kernel swiotlb region in 2nd capture
kernel if it's available?

> 
> Set crashkernel_low automatically if the user does not specify that.
> 
> For system that does support IOMMU with kdump properly, user could
> specify crashkernel_low=0 to save that 72M low ram.

How about make swiotlb size tunable in 1st kernel as well such as adding
a swiotlb_size= to cmdline, if it's set in 1st kernel crashkernel
reserving code can take it automaticlly.

This will benefit to user who use low-mem machines.

> 
> -v3: add swiotlb_size() according to Konrad.
> -v4: add comments what 8M is for according to hpa.
>      also update more crashkernel_low= in kernel-parameters.txt
> -v5: update changelog according to Vivek.
> -v6: Change description about swiotlb referring according to HATAYAMA.
> 
> Reported-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Tested-by: WANG Chao <chaowang@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>
> 
> ---
>  Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt |   14 +++++++++++---
>  arch/x86/kernel/setup.c             |   20 +++++++++++++++++---
>  include/linux/swiotlb.h             |    1 +
>  lib/swiotlb.c                       |   19 +++++++++++++++----
>  4 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)
> 
> Index: linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> +++ linux-2.6/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -519,19 +519,33 @@ static void __init reserve_crashkernel_l
>  	unsigned long long low_base = 0, low_size = 0;
>  	unsigned long total_low_mem;
>  	unsigned long long base;
> +	bool auto_set = false;
>  	int ret;
>  
>  	total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT));
>  	ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem,
>  						&low_size, &base);
> -	if (ret != 0 || low_size <= 0)
> -		return;
> +	if (ret != 0) {
> +		/*
> +		 * two parts from lib/swiotlb.c:
> +		 *	swiotlb size: user specified with swiotlb= or default.
> +		 *	swiotlb overflow buffer: now is hardcoded to 32k,
> +		 *		round to 8M to cover more others.
> +		 */
> +		low_size = swiotlb_size_or_default() + (8UL<<20);
> +		auto_set = true;
> +	} else {
> +		/* passed with crashkernel_low=0 ? */
> +		if (!low_size)
> +			return;
> +	}
>  
>  	low_base = memblock_find_in_range(low_size, (1ULL<<32),
>  					low_size, alignment);
>  
>  	if (!low_base) {
> -		pr_info("crashkernel low reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
> +		if (!auto_set)
> +			pr_info("crashkernel low reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
>  
>  		return;
>  	}
> Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> +++ linux-2.6/include/linux/swiotlb.h
> @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ extern int swiotlb_force;
>  extern void swiotlb_init(int verbose);
>  int swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose);
>  extern unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void);
> +unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void);
>  extern int swiotlb_late_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs);
>  
>  /*
> Index: linux-2.6/lib/swiotlb.c
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/lib/swiotlb.c
> +++ linux-2.6/lib/swiotlb.c
> @@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
>  	if (!strcmp(str, "force"))
>  		swiotlb_force = 1;
>  
> -	return 1;
> +	return 0;
>  }
> -__setup("swiotlb=", setup_io_tlb_npages);
> +early_param("swiotlb", setup_io_tlb_npages);
>  /* make io_tlb_overflow tunable too? */
>  
>  unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void)
> @@ -115,6 +115,18 @@ unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void)
>  	return io_tlb_nslabs;
>  }
>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_nr_tbl);
> +
> +/* default to 64MB */
> +#define IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE (64UL<<20)
> +unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void)
> +{
> +	unsigned long size;
> +
> +	size = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
> +
> +	return size ? size : (IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE);
> +}
> +
>  /* Note that this doesn't work with highmem page */
>  static dma_addr_t swiotlb_virt_to_bus(struct device *hwdev,
>  				      volatile void *address)
> @@ -188,8 +200,7 @@ int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *t
>  void  __init
>  swiotlb_init(int verbose)
>  {
> -	/* default to 64MB */
> -	size_t default_size = 64UL<<20;
> +	size_t default_size = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE;
>  	unsigned char *vstart;
>  	unsigned long bytes;
>  
> Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> ===================================================================
> --- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> +++ linux-2.6/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
> @@ -596,9 +596,6 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes
>  			is selected automatically. Check
>  			Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for further details.
>  
> -	crashkernel_low=size[KMG]
> -			[KNL, x86] parts under 4G.
> -
>  	crashkernel=range1:size1[,range2:size2,...][@offset]
>  			[KNL] Same as above, but depends on the memory
>  			in the running system. The syntax of range is
> @@ -606,6 +603,17 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes
>  			a memory unit (amount[KMG]). See also
>  			Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for an example.
>  
> +	crashkernel_low=size[KMG]
> +			[KNL, x86_64] range under 4G. When crashkernel= is
> +			passed, kernel allocate physical memory region
> +			above 4G, that cause second kernel crash on system
> +			that require some amount of low memory, e.g. swiotlb
> +			requires at least 64M+32K low memory.  Kernel would
> +			try to allocate 72M below 4G automatically.
> +			This one let user to specify own low range under 4G
> +			for second kernel instead.
> +			0: to disable low allocation.
> +
>  	cs89x0_dma=	[HW,NET]
>  			Format: <dma>
>  
> --
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-- 
Thanks
Dave


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