[PATCH 3/4] ARM: sched_clock: Add support for >32 bit sched_clock

From: Stephen Boyd
Date: Fri Apr 19 2013 - 20:29:43 EST


The arm architected system counter has at least 56 bits of
useable bits. Add support to ARM's sched_clock implementation for
counters with more than 32 bits so we can avoid the complexity of
dealing with wraparound on these devices while benefiting from
the irqtime accounting and suspend/resume handling that the ARM
sched_clock code already has.

Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

Maybe we need a union for the epoch_ns usage?

arch/arm/include/asm/sched_clock.h | 2 +
arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c | 101 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
2 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 26 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/arm/include/asm/sched_clock.h b/arch/arm/include/asm/sched_clock.h
index 3d520dd..7fcd2ee 100644
--- a/arch/arm/include/asm/sched_clock.h
+++ b/arch/arm/include/asm/sched_clock.h
@@ -13,4 +13,6 @@ extern void setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate);

extern unsigned long long (*sched_clock_func)(void);

+extern void setup_sched_clock_64(u64 (*read)(void), int bits,
+ unsigned long rate);
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c b/arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c
index 29ac613..7875e9e 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/sched_clock.c
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ static u32 notrace jiffy_sched_clock_read(void)
}

static u32 __read_mostly (*read_sched_clock)(void) = jiffy_sched_clock_read;
+static u64 __read_mostly (*read_sched_clock_64)(void);

static inline u64 cyc_to_ns(u64 cyc, u32 mult, u32 shift)
{
@@ -104,24 +105,12 @@ static void sched_clock_poll(unsigned long wrap_ticks)
update_sched_clock();
}

-void __init setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
+static u64 __init sched_clock_calc_wrap(int bits, unsigned long rate)
{
- unsigned long r, w;
+ unsigned long r;
u64 res, wrap;
char r_unit;

- if (cd.rate > rate)
- return;
-
- BUG_ON(bits > 32);
- WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
- read_sched_clock = read;
- sched_clock_mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
- cd.rate = rate;
-
- /* calculate the mult/shift to convert counter ticks to ns. */
- clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cd.mult, &cd.shift, rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
-
r = rate;
if (r >= 4000000) {
r /= 1000000;
@@ -135,12 +124,39 @@ void __init setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
/* calculate how many ns until we wrap */
wrap = cyc_to_ns((1ULL << bits) - 1, cd.mult, cd.shift);
do_div(wrap, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- w = wrap;

/* calculate the ns resolution of this counter */
res = cyc_to_ns(1ULL, cd.mult, cd.shift);
- pr_info("sched_clock: %u bits at %lu%cHz, resolution %lluns, wraps every %lums\n",
- bits, r, r_unit, res, w);
+ pr_info("sched_clock: %u bits at %lu%cHz, resolution %lluns, wraps every %llums\n",
+ bits, r, r_unit, res, wrap);
+
+ return wrap;
+}
+
+static void __init try_to_enable_irqtime(unsigned long rate)
+{
+ /* Enable IRQ time accounting if we have a fast enough sched_clock */
+ if (irqtime > 0 || (irqtime == -1 && rate >= 1000000))
+ enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
+}
+
+void __init setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
+{
+ unsigned long w;
+
+ if (cd.rate > rate)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(bits > 32);
+ WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+ read_sched_clock = read;
+ sched_clock_mask = (1 << bits) - 1;
+ cd.rate = rate;
+
+ /* calculate the mult/shift to convert counter ticks to ns. */
+ clocks_calc_mult_shift(&cd.mult, &cd.shift, rate, NSEC_PER_SEC, 0);
+
+ w = sched_clock_calc_wrap(bits, rate);

/*
* Start the timer to keep sched_clock() properly updated and
@@ -154,9 +170,7 @@ void __init setup_sched_clock(u32 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
*/
cd.epoch_ns = 0;

- /* Enable IRQ time accounting if we have a fast enough sched_clock */
- if (irqtime > 0 || (irqtime == -1 && rate >= 1000000))
- enable_sched_clock_irqtime();
+ try_to_enable_irqtime(rate);

pr_debug("Registered %pF as sched_clock source\n", read);
}
@@ -169,6 +183,32 @@ static unsigned long long notrace sched_clock_32(void)

unsigned long long __read_mostly (*sched_clock_func)(void) = sched_clock_32;

+static unsigned long long notrace sched_clock_64(void)
+{
+ u64 cyc = read_sched_clock_64() - cd.epoch_ns;
+ return cyc * cd.mult;
+}
+
+void __init
+setup_sched_clock_64(u64 (*read)(void), int bits, unsigned long rate)
+{
+ if (cd.rate > rate)
+ return;
+
+ BUG_ON(bits <= 32);
+ WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
+ read_sched_clock_64 = read;
+ sched_clock_func = sched_clock_64;
+ cd.rate = rate;
+ cd.mult = NSEC_PER_SEC / rate;
+ cd.epoch_ns = read_sched_clock_64();
+
+ sched_clock_calc_wrap(bits, rate);
+
+ try_to_enable_irqtime(rate);
+ pr_debug("Registered %pF as %u bit sched_clock source\n", read, bits);
+}
+
unsigned long long notrace sched_clock(void)
{
if (cd.suspended)
@@ -181,25 +221,34 @@ void __init sched_clock_postinit(void)
{
/*
* If no sched_clock function has been provided at that point,
- * make it the final one one.
+ * make it the final one.
*/
- if (read_sched_clock == jiffy_sched_clock_read)
+ if (read_sched_clock == jiffy_sched_clock_read && !read_sched_clock_64)
setup_sched_clock(jiffy_sched_clock_read, 32, HZ);

- sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
+ if (sched_clock_func == sched_clock_32)
+ sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
}

static int sched_clock_suspend(void)
{
- sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
+ if (sched_clock_func == sched_clock_32)
+ sched_clock_poll(sched_clock_timer.data);
+ else
+ cd.epoch_ns = read_sched_clock_64();
+
cd.suspended = true;
return 0;
}

static void sched_clock_resume(void)
{
- cd.epoch_cyc = read_sched_clock();
- cd.epoch_cyc_copy = cd.epoch_cyc;
+ if (sched_clock_func == sched_clock_32) {
+ cd.epoch_cyc = read_sched_clock();
+ cd.epoch_cyc_copy = cd.epoch_cyc;
+ } else {
+ cd.epoch_ns += read_sched_clock_64() - cd.epoch_ns;
+ }
cd.suspended = false;
}

--
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