Re: [Xen-devel] [PATCH-v2] xen: Don't call arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtracein dom0(pvm)

From: Stefan Bader
Date: Wed May 15 2013 - 05:33:24 EST


On 08.04.2013 09:42, Jan Beulich wrote:
>>>> On 07.04.13 at 07:54, Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> nmi isn't supported in dom0, fallback to general all cpu backtrace code.
>
> Since when is sending NMIs not supported, and since when is this
> Dom0-specific? If you want to deal with this, you should do so
> properly: Special case sending NMIs in the respective Xen specific
> code (using VCPUOP_send_nmi), and carry this out in a way not
> dependent upon running (un)privileged.

FWIW, it seems different because PVM domU's end up using noop_apic, only dom0
seems to use the xen replacements for sending IPIs through apic->...
And the last time I looked there was no maping from NMI_VECTOR to a Xen
vector/handler.

>
>> Without fix, on xAPIC system, doing sysrq+l, no backtrace is showed,
>> as xen_send_IPI_all is called and it doesn't support nmi vector.
>>
>> On x2APIC enabled system, got NULL pointer dereference as below.
>>
>> SysRq : Show backtrace of all active CPUs
>> BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at (null)
>> IP: [<ffffffff8125e3cb>] memcpy+0xb/0x120
>> Call Trace:
>> [<ffffffff81039633>] ? __x2apic_send_IPI_mask+0x73/0x160
>> [<ffffffff8103973e>] x2apic_send_IPI_all+0x1e/0x20
>> [<ffffffff8103498c>] arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace+0x6c/0xb0
>> [<ffffffff81501be4>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x34/0x50
>> [<ffffffff8131654e>] sysrq_handle_showallcpus+0xe/0x10
>> [<ffffffff8131616d>] __handle_sysrq+0x7d/0x140
>> [<ffffffff81316230>] ? __handle_sysrq+0x140/0x140
>> [<ffffffff81316287>] write_sysrq_trigger+0x57/0x60
>> [<ffffffff811ca996>] proc_reg_write+0x86/0xc0
>> [<ffffffff8116dd8e>] vfs_write+0xce/0x190
>> [<ffffffff8116e3e5>] sys_write+0x55/0x90
>> [<ffffffff8150a242>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
>>
>> That's because apic points to apic_x2apic_cluster or apic_x2apic_phys
>> but the basic element like cpumask isn't initialized.
>
> That's of course a bug on its own, fixing of which would go under
> a suitable subject/title.
>
>> -v2: Mask x2APIC feature in pvm to avoid overwrite of apic pointer,
>> update commit message per Konrad's suggestion.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> Tested-by: Tamon Shiose <tamon.shiose@xxxxxxxxxx>
>> ---
>> arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c | 3 +++
>> include/linux/nmi.h | 2 ++
>> 2 files changed, 5 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
>> index c8e1c7b..12b0718 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/xen/enlighten.c
>> @@ -386,6 +386,9 @@ static void __init xen_init_cpuid_mask(void)
>> cpuid_leaf1_edx_mask &=
>> ~((1 << X86_FEATURE_APIC) | /* disable local APIC */
>> (1 << X86_FEATURE_ACPI)); /* disable ACPI */
>> +
>> + cpuid_leaf1_ecx_mask &= ~(1 << (X86_FEATURE_X2APIC % 32));
>> +
>
> Bottom line - while this part may be fine (under a different title), ...
>
>> ax = 1;
>> cx = 0;
>> xen_cpuid(&ax, &bx, &cx, &dx);
>> diff --git a/include/linux/nmi.h b/include/linux/nmi.h
>> index db50840..b845757 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/nmi.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/nmi.h
>> @@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ static inline void touch_nmi_watchdog(void)
>> #ifdef arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace
>> static inline bool trigger_all_cpu_backtrace(void)
>> {
>> + if (xen_domain())
>> + return false;
>
> ... this part clearly isn't.
>
> Jan
>
>> arch_trigger_all_cpu_backtrace();
>>
>> return true;
>
>
>
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>


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