[tip:x86/mm] x86, mm: Add comments for step_size shift

[tip-bot for Yinghai Lu]

Commit-ID:  7d5a256fc953dd80a4eb9a1870607ec991d23ec2
Gitweb:     http://git.kernel.org/tip/7d5a256fc953dd80a4eb9a1870607ec991d23ec2
Author:     Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 13 Jun 2013 21:03:07 +0800
Committer:  H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Fri, 14 Jun 2013 14:05:32 -0700

x86, mm: Add comments for step_size shift

As requested by hpa, add comments for why we choose 5 to be
the step size shift.

Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@xxxxxxxxxx>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1371128589-8953-21-git-send-email-tangchen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Reviewed-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Tested-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 arch/x86/mm/init.c | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
index 3c21f16..5f38e72 100644
--- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
@@ -395,8 +395,23 @@ static unsigned long __init init_range_memory_mapping(
 	return mapped_ram_size;
 }
 
-/* (PUD_SHIFT-PMD_SHIFT)/2 */
-#define STEP_SIZE_SHIFT 5
+static unsigned long __init get_new_step_size(unsigned long step_size)
+{
+	/*
+	 * initial mapped size is PMD_SIZE, aka 2M.
+	 * We can not set step_size to be PUD_SIZE aka 1G yet.
+	 * In worse case, when 1G is cross the 1G boundary, and
+	 * PG_LEVEL_2M is not set, we will need 1+1+512 pages (aka 2M + 8k)
+	 * to map 1G range with PTE. Use 5 as shift for now.
+	 */
+	unsigned long new_step_size = step_size << 5;
+
+	if (new_step_size > step_size)
+		step_size = new_step_size;
+
+	return  step_size;
+}
+
 void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
 {
 	unsigned long end, real_end, start, last_start;
@@ -445,7 +460,7 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
 		min_pfn_mapped = last_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 		/* only increase step_size after big range get mapped */
 		if (new_mapped_ram_size > mapped_ram_size)
-			step_size <<= STEP_SIZE_SHIFT;
+			step_size = get_new_step_size(step_size);
 		mapped_ram_size += new_mapped_ram_size;
 	}
 
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