Re: [PATCH] mutex: Fix mutex_can_spin_on_owner

From: Waiman Long
Date: Fri Jul 19 2013 - 15:08:43 EST


On 07/19/2013 02:31 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
mutex_can_spin_on_owner() is broken in that it would allow the compiler
to load lock->owner twice, seeing a pointer first time and a MULL
pointer the second time.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra<peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/mutex.c | 6 ++++--
1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/mutex.c b/kernel/mutex.c
index ff05f4b..7ff48c5 100644
--- a/kernel/mutex.c
+++ b/kernel/mutex.c
@@ -209,11 +209,13 @@ int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner)
*/
static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
{
+ struct task_struct *owner;
int retval = 1;

rcu_read_lock();
- if (lock->owner)
- retval = lock->owner->on_cpu;
+ owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner);
+ if (owner)
+ retval = owner->on_cpu;
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* if lock->owner is not set, the mutex owner may have just acquired

I am fine with this change. However, the compiler is smart enough to not do two memory accesses to the same memory location. So this will not change the generated code. Below is the relevant x86 code for that section of code:

0x00000000000005d2 <+34>: mov 0x18(%rdi),%rdx
0x00000000000005d6 <+38>: mov $0x1,%eax
0x00000000000005db <+43>: test %rdx,%rdx
0x00000000000005de <+46>: je 0x5e3 <__mutex_lock_slowpath+51>
0x00000000000005e0 <+48>: mov 0x28(%rdx),%eax
0x00000000000005e3 <+51>: test %eax,%eax
0x00000000000005e5 <+53>: je 0x6d3 <__mutex_lock_slowpath+291>

Only one memory access is done.

Ack-by: Waiman Long <Waiman.Long@xxxxxx>
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