[PATCH 01/11] x86: Use asm goto to implement better modify_and_test() functions

From: Peter Zijlstra
Date: Tue Sep 17 2013 - 05:15:40 EST

Linus suggested using asm goto to get rid of the typical SETcc + TEST
instruction pair -- which also clobbers an extra register -- for our
typical modify_and_test() functions.

Because asm goto doesn't allow output fields it has to include an
unconditinal memory clobber when it changes a memory variable to force
a reload.

Luckily all atomic ops already imply a compiler barrier to go along
with their memory barrier semantics.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h | 29 ++++----------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h | 28 +++----------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h | 24 +++------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/local.h | 28 +++----------------------
arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
5 files changed, 58 insertions(+), 92 deletions(-)

--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cmpxchg.h>
+#include <asm/rmwcc.h>

/*
* Atomic operations that C can't guarantee us. Useful for
@@ -76,12 +77,7 @@ static inline void atomic_sub(int i, ato
*/
static inline int atomic_sub_and_test(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subl %2,%0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "ir" (i) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subl", v->counter, i, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -118,12 +114,7 @@ static inline void atomic_dec(atomic_t *
*/
static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(atomic_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decl %0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -136,12 +127,7 @@ static inline int atomic_dec_and_test(at
*/
static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(atomic_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incl %0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incl", v->counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -155,12 +141,7 @@ static inline int atomic_inc_and_test(at
*/
static inline int atomic_add_negative(int i, atomic_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addl %2,%0; sets %1"
- : "+m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "ir" (i) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addl", v->counter, i, "%0", "s");
}

/**
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/atomic64_64.h
@@ -72,12 +72,7 @@ static inline void atomic64_sub(long i,
*/
static inline int atomic64_sub_and_test(long i, atomic64_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "subq %2,%0; sete %1"
- : "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "subq", v->counter, i, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -116,12 +111,7 @@ static inline void atomic64_dec(atomic64
*/
static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "decq %0; sete %1"
- : "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "decq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -134,12 +124,7 @@ static inline int atomic64_dec_and_test(
*/
static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(atomic64_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "incq %0; sete %1"
- : "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "incq", v->counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -153,12 +138,7 @@ static inline int atomic64_inc_and_test(
*/
static inline int atomic64_add_negative(long i, atomic64_t *v)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "addq %2,%0; sets %1"
- : "=m" (v->counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "er" (i), "m" (v->counter) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "addq", v->counter, i, "%0", "s");
}

/**
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
+#include <asm/rmwcc.h>

#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
# define _BITOPS_LONG_SHIFT 5
@@ -204,12 +205,7 @@ static inline void change_bit(long nr, v
*/
static inline int test_and_set_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
- int oldbit;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "bts %2,%1\n\t"
- "sbb %0,%0" : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
-
- return oldbit;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "bts", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
}

/**
@@ -255,13 +251,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_set_bit(lon
*/
static inline int test_and_clear_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
- int oldbit;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btr %2,%1\n\t"
- "sbb %0,%0"
- : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
-
- return oldbit;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btr", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
}

/**
@@ -314,13 +304,7 @@ static inline int __test_and_change_bit(
*/
static inline int test_and_change_bit(long nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
{
- int oldbit;
-
- asm volatile(LOCK_PREFIX "btc %2,%1\n\t"
- "sbb %0,%0"
- : "=r" (oldbit), ADDR : "Ir" (nr) : "memory");
-
- return oldbit;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(LOCK_PREFIX "btc", *addr, nr, "%0", "c");
}

static __always_inline int constant_test_bit(long nr, const volatile unsigned long *addr)
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/local.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/local.h
@@ -52,12 +52,7 @@ static inline void local_sub(long i, loc
*/
static inline int local_sub_and_test(long i, local_t *l)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(_ASM_SUB "%2,%0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "ir" (i) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_SUB, l->a.counter, i, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -70,12 +65,7 @@ static inline int local_sub_and_test(lon
*/
static inline int local_dec_and_test(local_t *l)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(_ASM_DEC "%0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
- : : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_DEC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -88,12 +78,7 @@ static inline int local_dec_and_test(loc
*/
static inline int local_inc_and_test(local_t *l)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(_ASM_INC "%0; sete %1"
- : "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
- : : "memory");
- return c != 0;
+ GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(_ASM_INC, l->a.counter, "%0", "e");
}

/**
@@ -107,12 +92,7 @@ static inline int local_inc_and_test(loc
*/
static inline int local_add_negative(long i, local_t *l)
{
- unsigned char c;
-
- asm volatile(_ASM_ADD "%2,%0; sets %1"
- : "+m" (l->a.counter), "=qm" (c)
- : "ir" (i) : "memory");
- return c;
+ GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(_ASM_ADD, l->a.counter, i, "%0", "s");
}

/**
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/rmwcc.h
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_RMWcc
+#define _ASM_X86_RMWcc
+
+#ifdef CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
+
+#define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...) \
+do { \
+ asm volatile goto (fullop "; j" cc " %l[cc_label]" \
+ : : "m" (var), ## __VA_ARGS__ \
+ : "memory" : cc_label); \
+ return 0; \
+cc_label: \
+ return 1; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \
+ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc)
+
+#define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, val, arg0, cc) \
+ __GEN_RMWcc(op " %1, " arg0, var, cc, "er" (val))
+
+#else /* !CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
+
+#define __GEN_RMWcc(fullop, var, cc, ...) \
+do { \
+ char c; \
+ asm volatile (fullop "; set" cc " %1" \
+ : "+m" (var), "=qm" (c) \
+ : __VA_ARGS__ : "memory"); \
+ return c != 0; \
+} while (0)
+
+#define GEN_UNARY_RMWcc(op, var, arg0, cc) \
+ __GEN_RMWcc(op " " arg0, var, cc)
+
+#define GEN_BINARY_RMWcc(op, var, val, arg0, cc) \
+ __GEN_RMWcc(op " %2, " arg0, var, cc, "er" (val))
+
+#endif /* CC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO */
+
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_RMWcc */


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/