[tip:sched/core] sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()

From: tip-bot for Peter Zijlstra
Date: Thu Oct 17 2013 - 12:51:39 EST


Commit-ID: 746023159c40c523b08a3bc3d213dac212385895
Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/746023159c40c523b08a3bc3d213dac212385895
Author: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
AuthorDate: Thu, 10 Oct 2013 20:17:22 +0200
Committer: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
CommitDate: Wed, 16 Oct 2013 14:22:14 +0200

sched: Fix race in migrate_swap_stop()

There is a subtle race in migrate_swap, when task P, on CPU A, decides to swap
places with task T, on CPU B.

Task P:
- call migrate_swap
Task T:
- go to sleep, removing itself from the runqueue
Task P:
- double lock the runqueues on CPU A & B
Task T:
- get woken up, place itself on the runqueue of CPU C
Task P:
- see that task T is on a runqueue, and pretend to remove it
from the runqueue on CPU B

Now CPUs B & C both have corrupted scheduler data structures.

This patch fixes it, by holding the pi_lock for both of the tasks
involved in the migrate swap. This prevents task T from waking up,
and placing itself onto another runqueue, until after migrate_swap
has released all locks.

This means that, when migrate_swap checks, task T will be either
on the runqueue where it was originally seen, or not on any
runqueue at all. Migrate_swap deals correctly with of those cases.

Tested-by: Joe Mario <jmario@xxxxxxxxxx>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@xxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: hannes@xxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: aarcange@xxxxxxxxxx
Cc: srikar@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: tglx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx
Cc: hpa@xxxxxxxxx
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131010181722.GO13848@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@xxxxxxxxxx>
---
kernel/sched/core.c | 4 ++++
kernel/sched/fair.c | 9 ---------
kernel/sched/sched.h | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 0c3feeb..a972acd 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -1049,6 +1049,8 @@ static int migrate_swap_stop(void *data)
src_rq = cpu_rq(arg->src_cpu);
dst_rq = cpu_rq(arg->dst_cpu);

+ double_raw_lock(&arg->src_task->pi_lock,
+ &arg->dst_task->pi_lock);
double_rq_lock(src_rq, dst_rq);
if (task_cpu(arg->dst_task) != arg->dst_cpu)
goto unlock;
@@ -1069,6 +1071,8 @@ static int migrate_swap_stop(void *data)

unlock:
double_rq_unlock(src_rq, dst_rq);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&arg->dst_task->pi_lock);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&arg->src_task->pi_lock);

return ret;
}
diff --git a/kernel/sched/fair.c b/kernel/sched/fair.c
index 4aa0b10..813dd61 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/fair.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/fair.c
@@ -1448,15 +1448,6 @@ static inline void put_numa_group(struct numa_group *grp)
kfree_rcu(grp, rcu);
}

-static void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
-{
- if (l1 > l2)
- swap(l1, l2);
-
- spin_lock(l1);
- spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
-}
-
static void task_numa_group(struct task_struct *p, int cpupid, int flags,
int *priv)
{
diff --git a/kernel/sched/sched.h b/kernel/sched/sched.h
index d69cb32..ffc7087 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/sched.h
+++ b/kernel/sched/sched.h
@@ -1249,6 +1249,24 @@ static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest)
lock_set_subclass(&this_rq->lock.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
}

+static inline void double_lock(spinlock_t *l1, spinlock_t *l2)
+{
+ if (l1 > l2)
+ swap(l1, l2);
+
+ spin_lock(l1);
+ spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
+static inline void double_raw_lock(raw_spinlock_t *l1, raw_spinlock_t *l2)
+{
+ if (l1 > l2)
+ swap(l1, l2);
+
+ raw_spin_lock(l1);
+ raw_spin_lock_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+}
+
/*
* double_rq_lock - safely lock two runqueues
*
--
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