Re: [PATCH v4 6/7] events: use get_unused_fd_flags(0) instead of get_unused_fd()

[Yann Droneaud]

Hi,

Le 30.10.2013 21:20, Peter Zijlstra a ÃcritÂ:
> On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 08:47:46PM +0100, Yann Droneaud wrote:
> > This patch replaces calls to get_unused_fd() with equivalent call to
> > get_unused_fd_flags(0) to preserve current behavor for existing code.
> >
> > The hard coded flag value (0) should be reviewed on a per-subsystem 
> > basis,
> > and, if possible, set to O_CLOEXEC.
>
> And how am I supposed to know if that is 'possible'? You provide a 
> total
> number of 0 useful clues on how to determine this.

Fair.

Short: Will it break kernel ABI ? If no, use O_CLOEXEC, if yes, use 0.

Long: If userspace expect to retrieve a file descriptor with plain old 
Unix(tm)
      semantics, O_CLOEXEC must not be the default, as it could break 
some applications
      expecting that the file descriptor will be inherited during 
exec().

      But for some subsystems, such as InfiniBand, KVM, VFIO, it make no 
sense to have
      file descriptors inherited since those are tied to resources that 
will vanish
      when a another program will replace the current one by mean of 
exec(),
      so it's safe to use O_CLOEXEC in such cases.

      For others, like XFS, the file descriptor is retrieved by one 
program and will
      be used by a different program, executed as a child. In this case, 
setting O_CLOEXEC
      would break existing application, which do not expect to have to 
call fcntl(fd, F_SETFD,
      FD_CLOEXEC) to make it available across exec().

      If file descriptor created by events subsystem are not tied to the 
current process
      resources, it's likely legal to use it in a different process 
context, thus O_CLOEXEC
      must not be the default.

Aside: If O_CLOEXEC cannot be made the default, it would be interesting 
to think to extend
       the API to have a (set of) function(s) taking a flags parameter 
so that userspace can
       set O_CLOEXEC if wanted. And I have a patch for this :)

PS: I like the title of this article: "Excuse me son, but your code is 
leaking !!!" [1]
    by Dan Walsh but one should probably read PEP-446 "Make newly 
created file descriptors
    non-inheritable" [2] instead since it has lot more background 
information on file
    descriptor leaking.

[1] http://danwalsh.livejournal.com/53603.html
[2] http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0446/


Regards.

--
Yann Droneaud
OPTEYA

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