Re: perf events ring buffer memory barrier on powerpc

From: Will Deacon
Date: Mon Nov 04 2013 - 04:58:25 EST


Hi Paul,

On Sun, Nov 03, 2013 at 10:47:12PM +0000, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> On Sun, Nov 03, 2013 at 05:07:59PM +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > On Sun, Nov 03, 2013 at 02:40:17PM +0000, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > On Sat, Nov 02, 2013 at 10:32:39AM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > On Fri, Nov 01, 2013 at 03:56:34PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> > > > > On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 11:40:15PM -0700, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > > > > > > Now the whole crux of the question is if we need barrier A at all, since
> > > > > > > the STORES issued by the @buf writes are dependent on the ubuf->tail
> > > > > > > read.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > The dependency you are talking about is via the "if" statement?
> > > > > > Even C/C++11 is not required to respect control dependencies.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > This one is a bit annoying. The x86 TSO means that you really only
> > > > > > need barrier(), ARM (recent ARM, anyway) and Power could use a weaker
> > > > > > barrier, and so on -- but smp_mb() emits a full barrier.
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Perhaps a new smp_tmb() for TSO semantics, where reads are ordered
> > > > > > before reads, writes before writes, and reads before writes, but not
> > > > > > writes before reads? Another approach would be to define a per-arch
> > > > > > barrier for this particular case.
> > > > >
> > > > > I suppose we can only introduce new barrier primitives if there's more
> > > > > than 1 use-case.
> >
> > Which barrier did you have in mind when you refer to `recent ARM' above? It
> > seems to me like you'd need a combination if dmb ishld and dmb ishst, since
> > the former doesn't order writes before writes.
>
> I heard a rumor that ARM had recently added a new dmb variant that acted
> similarly to PowerPC's lwsync, and it was on my list to follow up.
>
> Given your response, I am guessing that there is no truth to this rumor...

I think you're talking about the -ld option to dmb, which was introduced in
ARMv8. That option orders loads against loads and stores, but doesn't order
writes against writes. So you could do:

dmb ishld
dmb ishst

but it's questionable whether that performs better than a dmb ish.

Will
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