Re: [PATCH 2/2] tracing: fix referencing after memory freeing andrefactors code

From: Steven Rostedt
Date: Wed Nov 06 2013 - 11:17:41 EST


Sorry for the late review, I was busy getting ready for kernel summit
and then traveling too much.


On Fri, 18 Oct 2013 17:59:42 -0300
"Geyslan G. Bem" <geyslan@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> In 'system_tr_open()':
> Fix possible 'dir' assignment after freeing it.
>
> In both functions:
> Restructures logic conditions testing 'tracing_is_disabled()'
> return before the others tests.
> Centralizes the exiting in accordance to Coding Style, Chapter 7.
>
> Signed-off-by: Geyslan G. Bem <geyslan@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
> kernel/trace/trace_events.c | 46 +++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------
> 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 22 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> index 368a4d5..0f56ebf 100644
> --- a/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_events.c
> @@ -1060,7 +1060,10 @@ static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> struct event_subsystem *system = NULL;
> struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir = NULL; /* Initialize for gcc */
> struct trace_array *tr;
> - int ret;
> + int ret = -ENODEV;
> +
> + if (tracing_is_disabled())
> + return ret;
>
> /* Make sure the system still exists */
> mutex_lock(&trace_types_lock);
> @@ -1082,23 +1085,21 @@ static int subsystem_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> mutex_unlock(&trace_types_lock);
>
> if (!system)
> - return -ENODEV;
> + return ret;
>
> /* Some versions of gcc think dir can be uninitialized here */
> WARN_ON(!dir);
>
> /* Still need to increment the ref count of the system */
> - if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0) {
> - put_system(dir);
> - return -ENODEV;
> - }
> + ret = trace_array_get(tr);
> + if (ret)
> + goto err_get;
>
> - ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - trace_array_put(tr);
> - put_system(dir);
> - }
> + filp->private_data = dir;
> + return 0;
>
> +err_get:
> + put_system(dir);
> return ret;

I don't see any improvement in the above code, except for the initial
check of tracing_is_disabled(). Just add:

if (tracing_is_disabled())
return -ENODEV;

no need for all the fancy work with using ret and goto.


> }
>
> @@ -1106,28 +1107,29 @@ static int system_tr_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
> {
> struct ftrace_subsystem_dir *dir;
> struct trace_array *tr = inode->i_private;
> - int ret;
> + int ret = -ENODEV;
>
> - if (trace_array_get(tr) < 0)
> - return -ENODEV;
> + if (tracing_is_disabled())
> + return ret;
> +
> + ret = trace_array_get(tr);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
>
> /* Make a temporary dir that has no system but points to tr */
> dir = kzalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
> if (!dir) {
> - trace_array_put(tr);
> - return -ENOMEM;
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto err_dir;
> }
>
> dir->tr = tr;
>
> - ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
> - if (ret < 0) {
> - trace_array_put(tr);
> - kfree(dir);
> - }
> -
> filp->private_data = dir;
> + return 0;
>

Again, we don't need the goto and err_dir. The simple fix is to finish
the function with:

ret = tracing_open_generic(inode, filp);
if (ret < 0) {
trace_array_put(tr);
kfree(dir);
return ret;
}

filp->private_data = dir;

return 0;

-- Steve

> +err_dir:
> + trace_array_put(tr);
> return ret;
> }
>

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