[RFC PATCH 4/4] pciehp: Introduce hotplug_lock to serialize HP events

[Rajat Jain]

Today it is there is no protection around pciehp_enable_slot() and
pciehp_disable_slot() to ensure that they complete before another
hot-plug operation can be done on that particular slot.

This patch introduces the slot->hotplug_lock to ensure that any
hotplug operations (add / remove) complete before another HP event
can begin processing on that particular slot.

Signed-off-by: Rajat Jain <rajatjain@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---

The problem we are trying to solve is that it should not be the
case that the PCI tree is left in an unpredictable or bad state
because pciehp_disable_slot() may get to execute before
pciehp_enable_slot() completes its execution.

I'm not 100% confident that this particular patch is needed. If some one can
confirm me, that the problem this patch is trying to solve, does not exist,
I'll be happy to do away without this patch.

 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h      |    1 +
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c |    7 ++++++-
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c |   17 +++++++++++++++--
 drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c  |    1 +
 4 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
index 64a6840..fdf2038 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp.h
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ struct slot {
 	struct hotplug_slot *hotplug_slot;
 	struct delayed_work work;	/* work for button event */
 	struct mutex lock;
+	struct mutex hotplug_lock;
 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
index 5a2c43c..2175f7a 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_core.c
@@ -281,8 +281,11 @@ static int pciehp_probe(struct pcie_device *dev)
 	slot = ctrl->slot;
 	pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &occupied);
 	pciehp_get_power_status(slot, &poweron);
-	if (occupied && pciehp_force)
+	if (occupied && pciehp_force) {
+		mutex_lock(&slot->hotplug_lock);
 		pciehp_enable_slot(slot);
+		mutex_unlock(&slot->hotplug_lock);
+	}
 	/* If empty slot's power status is on, turn power off */
 	if (!occupied && poweron && POWER_CTRL(ctrl))
 		pciehp_power_off_slot(slot);
@@ -326,10 +329,12 @@ static int pciehp_resume (struct pcie_device *dev)
 
 	/* Check if slot is occupied */
 	pciehp_get_adapter_status(slot, &status);
+	mutex_lock(&slot->hotplug_lock);
 	if (status)
 		pciehp_enable_slot(slot);
 	else
 		pciehp_disable_slot(slot);
+	mutex_unlock(&slot->hotplug_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* PM */
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
index 83dbe08..8ad63a4 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_ctrl.c
@@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ static void pciehp_power_thread(struct work_struct *work)
 	struct power_work_info *info =
 		container_of(work, struct power_work_info, work);
 	struct slot *p_slot = info->p_slot;
+	int ret;
 
 	switch (info->req) {
 	case DISABLE_REQ:
@@ -323,7 +324,9 @@ static void pciehp_power_thread(struct work_struct *work)
 			 "Disabling domain:bus:device=%04x:%02x:00\n",
 			 pci_domain_nr(p_slot->ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate),
 			 p_slot->ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate->number);
+		mutex_lock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
 		pciehp_disable_slot(p_slot);
+		mutex_unlock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
 		mutex_lock(&p_slot->lock);
 		p_slot->state = STATIC_STATE;
 		mutex_unlock(&p_slot->lock);
@@ -333,7 +336,10 @@ static void pciehp_power_thread(struct work_struct *work)
 			 "Enabling domain:bus:device=%04x:%02x:00\n",
 			 pci_domain_nr(p_slot->ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate),
 			 p_slot->ctrl->pcie->port->subordinate->number);
-		if (pciehp_enable_slot(p_slot) && PWR_LED(p_slot->ctrl))
+		mutex_lock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
+		ret = pciehp_enable_slot(p_slot);
+		mutex_unlock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
+		if (ret && PWR_LED(p_slot->ctrl))
 			pciehp_green_led_off(p_slot);
 		mutex_lock(&p_slot->lock);
 		p_slot->state = STATIC_STATE;
@@ -613,6 +619,9 @@ static void interrupt_event_handler(struct work_struct *work)
 	kfree(info);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Note: This function must be called with slot->hotplug_lock held
+ */
 int pciehp_enable_slot(struct slot *p_slot)
 {
 	u8 getstatus = 0;
@@ -651,7 +660,9 @@ int pciehp_enable_slot(struct slot *p_slot)
 	return rc;
 }
 
-
+/*
+ * Note: This function must be called with slot->hotplug_lock held
+ */
 int pciehp_disable_slot(struct slot *p_slot)
 {
 	u8 getstatus = 0;
@@ -710,7 +721,9 @@ int pciehp_sysfs_enable_slot(struct slot *p_slot)
 	case STATIC_STATE:
 		p_slot->state = POWERON_STATE;
 		mutex_unlock(&p_slot->lock);
+		mutex_lock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
 		retval = pciehp_enable_slot(p_slot);
+		mutex_unlock(&p_slot->hotplug_lock);
 		mutex_lock(&p_slot->lock);
 		p_slot->state = STATIC_STATE;
 		break;
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
index 90eb8c6..740d883 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/pciehp_hpc.c
@@ -841,6 +841,7 @@ static int pcie_init_slot(struct controller *ctrl)
 
 	slot->ctrl = ctrl;
 	mutex_init(&slot->lock);
+	mutex_init(&slot->hotplug_lock);
 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&slot->work, pciehp_queue_pushbutton_work);
 	ctrl->slot = slot;
 	return 0;
-- 
1.7.9.5

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