From: Sebastian Hesselbarth <sebastian.hesselbarth@xxxxxxxxx>
Date: Wed, 20 Nov 2013 21:21:46 +0100
Ethernet PHYs consume a significant amount of power when link is detected.
Especially, for embedded systems it can be easily 20-40% of total system
power. Now, currently most likely all ethernet drivers leave PHYs powered
on, even if the device is taken down. Also, some stupid boot loaders power
on all PHYs available.
This RFC deals with saving power consumed by ethernet PHYs, that have no
corresponding ethernet device driver or are attached to ethernet devices
which are taken down by user request, i.e. ifconfig ethN down. Ports with
no link, i.e. cable removed, are already quite good at power saving due to
PHY internal link detection.
The idea is sound and the goal is of course valuable, but it brings up
a chronically reoccurring issue as of late.
You cannot reset the PHY or take it down without somehow retaining the
settings the PHY had when you bring it back up.
If I ifdown/ifup a device, my ethtool link configuration better be
retained.
This means the PHY layer must have a way to reprogram the device when
it is brought back up, with whatever settings the software state
things are there.