[PATCH v2] mm/rmap: fix BUG at rmap_walk

From: Wanpeng Li
Date: Wed Dec 18 2013 - 22:45:41 EST


page_get_anon_vma() called in page_referenced_anon() will lock and increase
the refcount of anon_vma, page won't be locked for anonymous page if the page
is not locked by the caller. This patch fix the BUG_ON by reuse referenced
field in page_referenced_arg to capture locked anonymous page for page_referenced(),
if the anonymous page is locked by the caller, the referenced field will remember
it, rmap_walk_anon will check if page locked if caller lock it.

[ 588.698828] kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1663!
[ 588.699380] invalid opcode: 0000 [#2] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[ 588.700347] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[ 588.701186] (ftrace buffer empty)
[ 588.702062] Modules linked in:
[ 588.702759] CPU: 0 PID: 4647 Comm: kswapd0 Tainted: G D W 3.13.0-rc4-next-20131218-sasha-00012-g1962367-dirty #4155
[ 588.704330] task: ffff880062bcb000 ti: ffff880062450000 task.ti: ffff880062450000
[ 588.705507] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81289c80>] [<ffffffff81289c80>] rmap_walk+0x10/0x50
[ 588.706800] RSP: 0018:ffff8800624518d8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[ 588.707515] RAX: 000fffff80080048 RBX: ffffea00000227c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
[ 588.707515] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8800624518e8 RDI: ffffea00000227c0
[ 588.707515] RBP: ffff8800624518d8 R08: ffff8800624518e8 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 588.707515] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8800624519d8
[ 588.707515] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffea00000227e0 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 588.707515] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880065200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 588.707515] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[ 588.707515] CR2: 00007fec40cbe0f8 CR3: 00000000c2382000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[ 588.707515] Stack:
[ 588.707515] ffff880062451958 ffffffff81289f4b ffff880062451918 ffffffff81289f80
[ 588.707515] 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 ffffffff8128af60 0000000000000000
[ 588.707515] 0000000000000024 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000286
[ 588.707515] Call Trace:
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81289f4b>] page_referenced+0xcb/0x100
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81289f80>] ? page_referenced+0x100/0x100
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff8128af60>] ? invalid_page_referenced_vma+0x170/0x170
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81264302>] shrink_active_list+0x212/0x330
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81260e23>] ? inactive_file_is_low+0x33/0x50
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff812646f5>] shrink_lruvec+0x2d5/0x300
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff812647b6>] shrink_zone+0x96/0x1e0
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81265b06>] kswapd_shrink_zone+0xf6/0x1c0
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81265f43>] balance_pgdat+0x373/0x550
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81266d63>] kswapd+0x2f3/0x350
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff81266a70>] ? perf_trace_mm_vmscan_lru_isolate_template+0x120/0x120
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff8115c9c5>] kthread+0x105/0x110
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff8115c8c0>] ? set_kthreadd_affinity+0x30/0x30
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff843a6a7c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[ 588.707515] [<ffffffff8115c8c0>] ? set_kthreadd_affinity+0x30/0x30
[ 588.707515] Code: c0 48 83 c4 18 89 d0 5b 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c9 c3 66 0f 1f 84
00 00 00 00 00 55 48 89 e5 66 66 66 66 90 48 8b 07 a8 01 75 10 <0f> 0b 66 0f 1f 44 00 0
0 eb fe 66 0f 1f 44 00 00 f6 47 08 01 74
[ 588.707515] RIP [<ffffffff81289c80>] rmap_walk+0x10/0x50
[ 588.707515] RSP <ffff8800624518d8>

Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
mm/ksm.c | 5 +++++
mm/rmap.c | 20 ++++++++++++++++++--
2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
index c9a28dd..76d96df 100644
--- a/mm/ksm.c
+++ b/mm/ksm.c
@@ -1899,6 +1899,11 @@ int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
int search_new_forks = 0;

VM_BUG_ON(!PageKsm(page));
+
+ /*
+ * Rely on the page lock to protect against concurrent modifications
+ * to that page's node of the stable tree.
+ */
VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));

stable_node = page_stable_node(page);
diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
index d792e71..db83961 100644
--- a/mm/rmap.c
+++ b/mm/rmap.c
@@ -769,6 +769,10 @@ int page_referenced(struct page *page,
struct page_referenced_arg pra = {
.mapcount = page_mapcount(page),
.memcg = memcg,
+ /*
+ * reuse referenced field for the locked anonymous page check
+ */
+ .referenced = is_locked && PageAnon(page) && !PageKsm(page),
};
struct rmap_walk_control rwc = {
.rmap_one = page_referenced_one,
@@ -1587,6 +1591,12 @@ static int rmap_walk_anon(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
+ struct page_referenced_arg *pra = rwc->arg;
+
+ if (pra->referenced) {
+ VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+ pra->referenced = 0;
+ }

anon_vma = rmap_walk_anon_lock(page, rwc);
if (!anon_vma)
@@ -1629,6 +1639,14 @@ static int rmap_walk_file(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;

+ /*
+ * The page lock not only makes sure that page->mapping cannot
+ * suddenly be NULLified by truncation, it makes sure that the
+ * structure at mapping cannot be freed and reused yet,
+ * so we can safely take mapping->i_mmap_mutex.
+ */
+ VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+
if (!mapping)
return ret;
mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
@@ -1660,8 +1678,6 @@ done:

int rmap_walk(struct page *page, struct rmap_walk_control *rwc)
{
- VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
-
if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
return rmap_walk_ksm(page, rwc);
else if (PageAnon(page))
--
1.8.3.2

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