Re: [BISECTED] Linux 3.12.7 introduces page map handling regression

From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
Date: Wed Jan 22 2014 - 00:04:10 EST


On Tue, Jan 21, 2014 at 07:20:45PM -0800, Steven Noonan wrote:
> On Tue, Jan 21, 2014 at 06:47:07PM -0800, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> > On Tue, Jan 21, 2014 at 5:49 PM, Greg Kroah-Hartman
> > <gregkh@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

Adding extra folks to the party.
> > >
> > > Odds are this also shows up in 3.13, right?
>
> Reproduced using 3.13 on the PV guest:
>
> [ 368.756763] BUG: Bad page map in process mp pte:80000004a67c6165 pmd:e9b706067
> [ 368.756777] page:ffffea001299f180 count:0 mapcount:-1 mapping: (null) index:0x0
> [ 368.756781] page flags: 0x2fffff80000014(referenced|dirty)
> [ 368.756786] addr:00007fd1388b7000 vm_flags:00100071 anon_vma:ffff880e9ba15f80 mapping: (null) index:7fd1388b7
> [ 368.756792] CPU: 29 PID: 618 Comm: mp Not tainted 3.13.0-ec2 #1
> [ 368.756795] ffff880e9b718958 ffff880e9eaf3cc0 ffffffff814d8748 00007fd1388b7000
> [ 368.756803] ffff880e9eaf3d08 ffffffff8116d289 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
> [ 368.756809] ffff880e9b7065b8 ffffea001299f180 00007fd1388b8000 ffff880e9eaf3e30
> [ 368.756815] Call Trace:
> [ 368.756825] [<ffffffff814d8748>] dump_stack+0x45/0x56
> [ 368.756833] [<ffffffff8116d289>] print_bad_pte+0x229/0x250
> [ 368.756837] [<ffffffff8116eae3>] unmap_single_vma+0x583/0x890
> [ 368.756842] [<ffffffff8116feb5>] unmap_vmas+0x65/0x90
> [ 368.756847] [<ffffffff81175dac>] unmap_region+0xac/0x120
> [ 368.756852] [<ffffffff81176379>] ? vma_rb_erase+0x1c9/0x210
> [ 368.756856] [<ffffffff81177f10>] do_munmap+0x280/0x370
> [ 368.756860] [<ffffffff81178041>] vm_munmap+0x41/0x60
> [ 368.756864] [<ffffffff81178f32>] SyS_munmap+0x22/0x30
> [ 368.756869] [<ffffffff814e70ed>] system_call_fastpath+0x1a/0x1f
> [ 368.756872] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
> [ 368.760084] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9d079680 idx:0 val:-1
> [ 368.760091] BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff880e9d079680 idx:1 val:1
>
> >
> > Probably. I don't have a Xen PV setup to test with (and very little
> > interest in setting one up).. And I have a suspicion that it might not
> > be so much about Xen PV, as perhaps about the kind of hardware.
> >
> > I suspect the issue has something to do with the magic _PAGE_NUMA
> > tie-in with _PAGE_PRESENT. And then mprotect(PROT_NONE) ends up
> > removing the _PAGE_PRESENT bit, and now the crazy numa code is
> > confused.
> >
> > The whole _PAGE_NUMA thing is a f*cking horrible hack, and shares the
> > bit with _PAGE_PROTNONE, which is why it then has that tie-in to
> > _PAGE_PRESENT.
> >
> > Adding Andrea to the Cc, because he's the author of that horridness.
> > Putting Steven's test-case here as an attachement for Andrea, maybe
> > that makes him go "Ahh, yes, silly case".
> >
> > Also added Kirill, because he was involved the last _PAGE_NUMA debacle.
> >
> > Andrea, you can find the thread on lkml, but it boils down to commit
> > 1667918b6483 (backported to 3.12.7 as 3d792d616ba4) breaking the
> > attached test-case (but apparently only under Xen PV). There it
> > apparently causes a "BUG: Bad page map .." error.

I *think* it is due to the fact that pmd_numa and pte_numa is getting the _raw_
value of PMDs and PTEs. That is - it does not use the pvops interface
and instead reads the values directly from the page-table. Since the
page-table is also manipulated by the hypervisor - there are certain
flags it also sets to do its business. It might be that it uses
_PAGE_GLOBAL as well - and Linux picks up on that. If it was using
pte_flags that would invoke the pvops interface.

Elena, Dariof and George, you guys had been looking at this a bit deeper
than I have. Does the Xen hypervisor use the _PAGE_GLOBAL for PV guests?

This not-compiled-totally-bad-patch might shed some light on what I was
thinking _could_ fix this issue - and IS NOT A FIX - JUST A HACK.
It does not fix it for PMDs naturally (as there are no PMD paravirt ops
for that).

The other question is - how is AutoNUMA running when it is not enabled?
Shouldn't those _PAGE_NUMA ops be nops when AutoNUMA hasn't even been
turned on?


diff --git a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
index ce563be..9fa7088 100644
--- a/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
+++ b/arch/x86/xen/mmu.c
@@ -370,12 +370,15 @@ static pteval_t pte_mfn_to_pfn(pteval_t val)
unsigned long pfn = mfn_to_pfn(mfn);

pteval_t flags = val & PTE_FLAGS_MASK;
+ /* No AutoNUMA for PV. TODO If Linux sees the PTE having
+ * said bit, just igore it. */
+ if (flags & _PAGE_NUMA)
+ flags = flags & ~_PAGE_NUMA;
if (unlikely(pfn == ~0))
val = flags & ~_PAGE_PRESENT;
else
val = ((pteval_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) | flags;
}
-
return val;
}

diff --git a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
index db09234..a8bc07d 100644
--- a/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
+++ b/include/asm-generic/pgtable.h
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ static inline int pmd_trans_unstable(pmd_t *pmd)
#ifndef pte_numa
static inline int pte_numa(pte_t pte)
{
- return (pte_flags(pte) &
+ return (pte_val(pte) &
(_PAGE_NUMA|_PAGE_PRESENT)) == _PAGE_NUMA;
}
#endif
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