Re: Kernel freeze with v3.13 on Avoton CPUs

From: Guenter Roeck
Date: Thu Jan 30 2014 - 01:53:56 EST


On 01/23/2014 01:44 PM, Peter Tyser wrote:
On 01/23/2014 12:50 AM, Guenter Roeck wrote:
Hi folks,

we are seeing an odd problem with kernel version 3.13 running on Mohan Peak
with an Avoton 8-core CPU. The kernel boots to the login prompt and then
freezes silently within a few seconds.

The problem disappears if we revert patch 8477128fe0 (mfd: lpc_ich: Add support
for Intel Avoton SoC).

v3.10.27 runs fine. If we cherry-pick 8477128fe0 on top of 3.10.27 we see
exactly the same problem.

Any idea what might be causing this, and/or what we could do to track this down
further ?

I took a look at the Avoton datasheet, and it looks like its register
layout is close, but not identical to the other ICH chipsets supported
by the lpc_ich driver which could be part of the issue.

Eg the "enable ACPI BAR" bit is in register offset 0x44 of PCI device
31, function 0 on most ICH chipsets, while it's in 0x40 on the Avoton.
So on the Avoton the "enable ACPI BAR" bit isn't being set by the
lpc_ich driver. If your BIOS didn't set this bit, it could cause
erratic behavior since Linux assumes the ACPI region has been enabled.
The driver is also writing to offset 0x44 which is RO/reserved on the
Avoton. In theory this should be OK, but clearly isn't "correct".

The same comment applies to the GPIO register in PCI device 31, function
0. The current lpc_ich driver enables the GPIO region in offset 0x4C
while the Avoton does in 0x48.

I'm not sure if the above explains the specific behavior you saw, but
does indicate that the driver shouldn't be used for the Avoton as-is.

I don't have an Avoton to try and reproduce, but do have access to a Bay
Trail platform which appears to have the same register layout as the
Avoton. I can give adding it to the lpc_ich driver a shot in the next
week and see if I run into the same issues as you did.

In the short term we could either revert 8477128fe0 or wait a bit until
more investigation is done in hopes that we can fix it.


As a follow up on this problem, it appears that the culprit may be the iTCO
watchdog timer, which is enabled in our system. Looks like the iTCO registers
are sufficiently similar to enable the watchdog, but different enough
to cause the heartbeat ping to fail. If so, that would explain why the
system freezes only after reaching the login prompt.

So far this is only a theory since I don't have a Rangeley/Avoton datasheet
and can not really compare registers. I'll try to dig one up and find out more.

Thanks,
Guenter

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