Re: [PATCH v2 1/5] x86: make dma_alloc_coherent() return zeroedmemory if CMA is enabled

From: Akinobu Mita
Date: Mon Feb 03 2014 - 07:14:50 EST


2014-01-29 Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@xxxxxxxxx>:
> 2014-01-28 Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@xxxxxxxxxx>:
>> On Mon, Jan 27, 2014 at 02:54:47PM +0100, Marek Szyprowski wrote:
>>> Hello,
>>>
>>> On 2014-01-14 15:13, Akinobu Mita wrote:
>>> >Calling dma_alloc_coherent() with __GFP_ZERO must return zeroed memory.
>>> >
>>> >But when the contiguous memory allocator (CMA) is enabled on x86 and
>>> >the memory region is allocated by dma_alloc_from_contiguous(), it
>>> >doesn't return zeroed memory. Because dma_generic_alloc_coherent()
>>> >forgot to fill the memory region with zero if it was allocated by
>>> >dma_alloc_from_contiguous()
>>>
>>> I just wonder how it will work with high mem? I've didn't check the x86
>>> dma mapping code yet, but page_address() works only for pages, which comes
>>> from low memory. In other patches you have added an option to place CMA
>>> area anywhere in the memory. Is the x86 pci dma code ready for the case
>>> when cma area is put into high mem and direct mappings are not available?
>>
>> Yes and no. The swiotbl_bounce does have the code to take that into account.
>> But that is it - nothing else does - so I think you would run in the
>> possiblity of 'page_address' not providing an correct virtual address.
>
> Thanks for spotting the issue. I haven't much tested on x86_32.
> I'll go through it and try to find the solution.

I have confirmed that locating CMA on highmem range with a
'cma=size@start-end' kernel parameter by this patch set caused the
issue on x86_32.

This can be fixed by limiting CMA area upto max_low_pfn to prevent
from locating it on highmem at arch/x86/kernel/setup.c:setup_arch()

- dma_contiguous_reserve(0);
+ dma_contiguous_reserve(max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);

I'm going to inlcude this change in this patch set.
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