[PATCH 50/51] net/core/flow.c: Fix CPU hotplug callback registration

From: Srivatsa S. Bhat
Date: Wed Feb 05 2014 - 17:19:23 EST


Subsystems that want to register CPU hotplug callbacks, as well as perform
initialization for the CPUs that are already online, often do it as shown
below:

get_online_cpus();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

put_online_cpus();

This is wrong, since it is prone to ABBA deadlocks involving the
cpu_add_remove_lock and the cpu_hotplug.lock (when running concurrently
with CPU hotplug operations).

Instead, the correct and race-free way of performing the callback
registration is:

cpu_maps_update_begin();

for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
init_cpu(cpu);

/* Note the use of the double underscored version of the API */
__register_cpu_notifier(&foobar_cpu_notifier);

cpu_maps_update_done();


Fix the code in net/core/flow.c by using this latter form of callback
registration.

Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Li RongQing <roy.qing.li@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@xxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: netdev@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---

net/core/flow.c | 8 +++++++-
1 file changed, 7 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/net/core/flow.c b/net/core/flow.c
index dfa602c..0f2c995 100644
--- a/net/core/flow.c
+++ b/net/core/flow.c
@@ -456,6 +456,8 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
if (!fc->percpu)
return -ENOMEM;

+ cpu_maps_update_begin();
+
for_each_online_cpu(i) {
if (flow_cache_cpu_prepare(fc, i))
goto err;
@@ -463,7 +465,9 @@ static int __init flow_cache_init(struct flow_cache *fc)
fc->hotcpu_notifier = (struct notifier_block){
.notifier_call = flow_cache_cpu,
};
- register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+ __register_hotcpu_notifier(&fc->hotcpu_notifier);
+
+ cpu_maps_update_done();

setup_timer(&fc->rnd_timer, flow_cache_new_hashrnd,
(unsigned long) fc);
@@ -479,6 +483,8 @@ err:
fcp->hash_table = NULL;
}

+ cpu_maps_update_done();
+
free_percpu(fc->percpu);
fc->percpu = NULL;


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