Re: [RFC][PATCH 0/5] arch: atomic rework

From: Paul E. McKenney
Date: Mon Feb 17 2014 - 13:18:30 EST


On Wed, Feb 12, 2014 at 07:12:05PM +0100, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Wed, Feb 12, 2014 at 09:42:09AM -0800, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> > You need volatile semantics to force the compiler to ignore any proofs
> > it might otherwise attempt to construct. Hence all the ACCESS_ONCE()
> > calls in my email to Torvald. (Hopefully I translated your example
> > reasonably.)
>
> My brain gave out for today; but it did appear to have the right
> structure.

I can relate. ;-)

> I would prefer it C11 would not require the volatile casts. It should
> simply _never_ speculate with atomic writes, volatile or not.

I agree with not needing volatiles to prevent speculated writes. However,
they will sometimes be needed to prevent excessive load/store combining.
The compiler doesn't have the runtime feedback mechanisms that the
hardware has, and thus will need help from the developer from time
to time.

Or maybe the Linux kernel simply waits to transition to C11 relaxed atomics
until the compiler has learned to be sufficiently conservative in its
load-store combining decisions.

Thanx, Paul

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