UIO and memory from dma_alloc_coherent - UIO_MEM_PHYS?

From: Stanislav Meduna
Date: Mon Feb 17 2014 - 13:24:43 EST


Hi,

what is the correct way for a UIO driver to pass a memory allocated
using dma_alloc_coherent to userspace? I have googled for examples
but I was not able to find a definitive answer.

My device needs two 128 kB chunks of DMA-able memory. First I tried

pdev->tx_vaddr = dma_zalloc_coherent(&dev->dev, pdev->dma_len,
&pdev->tx_paddr, GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);

info->mem[2].name = "txdma";
info->mem[2].addr = (phys_addr_t) pdev->tx_vaddr;
info->mem[2].size = pdev->dma_len;
info->mem[2].memtype = UIO_MEM_LOGICAL;

This seemed to work at the first try, but tends to panic in various
ways when unmapping. It probably only maps the first page or something
like that and accessing past some limit overwrites something.

If I change this to

info->mem[2].addr = (phys_addr_t) pdev->tx_paddr;
info->mem[2].memtype = UIO_MEM_PHYS;

it seems to work at least on x86 with < 4GB memory. The uio_pruss.c
(or uio_dmem_genirq.c in newer kernels) do this as well.

I have a bad feeling here - if I am allocating something that
is a virtual memory in the kernel, I don't expect to pretend I am
accessing something else. The UIO howto explicitely states
that UIO_MEM_PHYS is meant for a "physical memory on your card".

Is this really a recommended way of doing this and is it portable
to other architectures?

I am using 3.4 kernel with realtime patches.

Please Cc: me when replying.

Thanks
--
Stano
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