Re: Enhancement for PLE handler in KVM

From: Paolo Bonzini
Date: Mon Mar 03 2014 - 14:21:23 EST


Il 03/03/2014 19:24, Li, Bin (Bin) ha scritto:
Hello, all.

The PLE handler attempts to determine an alternate vCPU to schedule. In
some cases the wrong vCPU is scheduled and performance suffers.

This patch allows for the guest OS to signal, using a hypercall, that
it's starting/ending a critical section. Using this information in the
PLE handler allows for a more intelligent VCPU scheduling determination
to be made. The patch only changes the PLE behaviour if this new
hypercall mechanism is used; if it isn't used, then the existing PLE
algorithm continues to be used to determine the next vCPU.

Benefit from the patch:
- the guest OS real time performance being significantly improved when
using hyper call marking entering and leaving guest OS kernel state.
- The guest OS system clock jitter measured on on Intel E5 2620 reduced
from 400ms down to 6ms.
- The guest OS system lock is set to a 2ms clock interrupt. The jitter
is measured by the difference between dtsc() value in clock interrupt
handler and the expectation of tsc value.
- detail of test report is attached as reference.

This patch doesn't include the corresponding guest changes, so it's not clear how you would use it and what the overhead would be: a hypercall is ~30 times slower than an uncontended spin_lock or spin_unlock.

In fact, performance numbers for common workloads are useful too.

Have you looked at the recent "paravirtual ticketlock"? It does roughly the opposite as this patch: the guest can signal when it's been spinning too much, and the host will schedule it out (which hopefully accelerates the end of the critical section).

Paolo



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