Re: [PATCH v6 5/7] arm64: ftrace: Add dynamic ftrace support

[AKASHI Takahiro]

Thank you for you clarification, Steven.

-Takahiro AKASHI

On 03/14/2014 03:33 AM, Steven Rostedt wrote:
> On Thu, 2014-03-13 at 18:10 +0000, Will Deacon wrote:
> > > +#else /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
> > > +/*
> > > + * _mcount() is used to build the kernel with -pg option, but all the branch
> > > + * instructions to _mcount() are replaced to NOP initially at kernel start up,
> > > + * and later on, NOP to branch to ftrace_caller() when enabled or branch to
> > > + * NOP when disabled per-function base.
> > > + */
> > > +ENTRY(_mcount)
> > > +	ret
> > > +ENDPROC(_mcount)
> >
> > Judging by your comment then, this should never be called. Is that right? If
> > so, we could add a BUG-equivalent so we know if we missed an mcount during
> > patching.
>
> Actually, it can be called before the change to nops are done in early
> boot. This is done very early, but everything before ftrace_init() in
> init/main.c can still call _mcount.
>
>
> > > +	/*
> > > +	 * Note:
> > > +	 * Due to modules and __init, code can disappear and change,
> > > +	 * we need to protect against faulting as well as code changing.
> > > +	 * We do this by aarch64_insn_*() which use the probe_kernel_*().
> > > +	 *
> > > +	 * No lock is held here because all the modifications are run
> > > +	 * through stop_machine().
> > > +	 */
> > > +	if (validate) {
> > > +		if (aarch64_insn_read((void *)pc, &replaced))
> > > +			return -EFAULT;
> > > +
> > > +		if (replaced != old)
> > > +			return -EINVAL;
> > > +	}
> > > +	if (aarch64_insn_patch_text_nosync((void *)pc, new))
> > > +		return -EPERM;
> >
> > I think you're better off propagating the errors here, rather than
> > overriding them with EFAULT/EINVAL/EPERM.
>
> The ftrace generic code expects to see these specific errors. Look at
> ftrace_bug() in kernel/trace/ftrace.c.
>
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Replace tracer function in ftrace_caller()
> > > + */
> > > +int ftrace_update_ftrace_func(ftrace_func_t func)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long pc;
> > > +	unsigned int new;
> > > +
> > > +	pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_call;
> > > +	new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, (unsigned long)func, true);
> > > +
> > > +	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, 0, new, false);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Turn on the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
> > > + */
> > > +int ftrace_make_call(struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
> > > +	unsigned int old, new;
> > > +
> > > +	old = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
> > > +	new = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, true);
> > > +
> > > +	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +/*
> > > + * Turn off the call to ftrace_caller() in instrumented function
> > > + */
> > > +int ftrace_make_nop(struct module *mod,
> > > +		    struct dyn_ftrace *rec, unsigned long addr)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long pc = rec->ip;
> > > +	unsigned int old, new;
> > > +
> > > +	old = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc, addr, true);
> > > +	new = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
> > > +
> > > +	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
> > > +}
> > > +
> > > +int __init ftrace_dyn_arch_init(void *data)
> > > +{
> > > +	*(unsigned long *)data = 0;
> > > +
> > > +	return 0;
> > > +}
> > > +#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE */
> > > +
> > >   #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
> > >   /*
> > >    * function_graph tracer expects ftrace_return_to_handler() to be called
> > > @@ -61,4 +144,34 @@ void prepare_ftrace_return(unsigned long *parent, unsigned long self_addr,
> > >   		return;
> > >   	}
> > >   }
> > > +
> > > +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
> > > +/*
> > > + * Turn on/off the call to ftrace_graph_caller() in ftrace_caller()
> > > + * depending on @enable.
> > > + */
> > > +static int ftrace_modify_graph_caller(bool enable)
> > > +{
> > > +	unsigned long pc = (unsigned long)&ftrace_graph_call;
> > > +	unsigned int branch, nop, old, new;
> > > +
> > > +	branch = aarch64_insn_gen_branch_imm(pc,
> > > +			(unsigned long)ftrace_graph_caller, false);
> > > +	nop = aarch64_insn_gen_nop();
> > > +	old = enable ? nop : branch;
> > > +	new = enable ? branch : nop;
> > > +
> > > +	return ftrace_modify_code(pc, old, new, true);
> >
> > You could rewrite this as:
> >
> > 	if (enable)
> > 		return ftrace_modify_code(pc, nop, branch, true);
> > 	else
> > 		return ftrace_modify_code(pc, branch, nop, true);
> >
> > which I find easier to read.
>
> Heh, maybe that could be updated in other archs too. I'll have to think
> about that one.
>
> -- Steve
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