[PATCH v23 09/13] x86, vdso: Add 32 bit VDSO time support for 32 bit kernel

From: Stefani Seibold
Date: Mon Mar 17 2014 - 18:24:51 EST

This patch add the time support for 32 bit a VDSO to a 32 bit kernel.

For 32 bit programs running on a 32 bit kernel, the same mechanism is
used as for 64 bit programs running on a 64 bit kernel.

Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Stefani Seibold <stefani@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h | 5 +++
arch/x86/include/asm/vdso32.h | 11 +++++
arch/x86/vdso/Makefile | 8 ++++
arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c | 76 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
arch/x86/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S | 22 ++++++++++
arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++--
arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c | 9 +++++
arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S | 11 +++++
8 files changed, 178 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 arch/x86/include/asm/vdso32.h
create mode 100644 arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c

diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
index f8605e6..bde4359 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso.h
@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
#define _ASM_X86_VDSO_H

#if defined CONFIG_X86_32 || defined CONFIG_COMPAT
+
+#include <asm/vdso32.h>
+
+extern const char VDSO32_PRELINK[];
+
/*
* Given a pointer to the vDSO image, find the pointer to VDSO32_name
* as that symbol is defined in the vDSO sources or linker script.
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso32.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso32.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7efb701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/vdso32.h
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_VDSO32_H
+#define _ASM_X86_VDSO32_H
+
+#define VDSO_BASE_PAGE 0
+#define VDSO_VVAR_PAGE 1
+#define VDSO_HPET_PAGE 2
+#define VDSO_PAGES 3
+#define VDSO_PREV_PAGES 2
+#define VDSO_OFFSET(x) ((x) * PAGE_SIZE)
+
+#endif
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/Makefile b/arch/x86/vdso/Makefile
index 7a3d13e..6cef7a1 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/Makefile
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/Makefile
@@ -146,8 +146,16 @@ KBUILD_AFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_AFLAGS))
$(vdso32-images:%=$(obj)/%.dbg): KBUILD_AFLAGS = $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_32)
$(vdso32-images:%=$(obj)/%.dbg): asflags-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += -m32

+KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -m64,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS))
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -mcmodel=kernel,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -fno-pic,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 := $(filter-out -mfentry,$(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32))
+KBUILD_CFLAGS_32 += -m32 -msoft-float -mregparm=0 -fpic
+$(vdso32-images:%=$(obj)/%.dbg): KBUILD_CFLAGS = $(KBUILD_CFLAGS_32)
+
$(vdso32-images:%=$(obj)/%.dbg): $(obj)/vdso32-%.so.dbg: FORCE \
$(obj)/vdso32/vdso32.lds \
+ $(obj)/vdso32/vclock_gettime.o \
$(obj)/vdso32/note.o \
$(obj)/vdso32/%.o
$(call if_changed,vdso)
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
index 09dae4a..90bb5e8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
*
* Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
*
+ * 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <stefani@xxxxxxxxxxx>
+ * sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany
+ *
* The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
* Check with readelf after changing.
*/
@@ -12,13 +15,11 @@
#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING

#include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
-#include <linux/time.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/time.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/vgtod.h>
-#include <asm/timex.h>
#include <asm/hpet.h>
#include <asm/unistd.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
@@ -26,6 +27,12 @@

#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))

+extern int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts);
+extern int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz);
+extern time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t);
+
+#ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
+
static notrace cycle_t vread_hpet(void)
{
return readl((const void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET) + HPET_COUNTER);
@@ -118,6 +125,59 @@ static notrace cycle_t vread_pvclock(int *mode)
}
#endif

+#else
+
+extern u8 hpet_page
+ __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
+static notrace cycle_t vread_hpet(void)
+{
+ return readl((const void __iomem *)(&hpet_page + HPET_COUNTER));
+}
+#endif
+
+notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
+{
+ long ret;
+
+ asm(
+ "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
+ "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
+ "call VDSO32_vsyscall \n"
+ "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
+ : "=a" (ret)
+ : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "g" (clock), "c" (ts)
+ : "memory", "edx");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
+{
+ long ret;
+
+ asm(
+ "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
+ "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
+ "call VDSO32_vsyscall \n"
+ "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
+ : "=a" (ret)
+ : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (tv), "c" (tz)
+ : "memory", "edx");
+ return ret;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
+
+static notrace cycle_t vread_pvclock(int *mode)
+{
+ *mode = VCLOCK_NONE;
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void)
{
cycle_t ret;
@@ -131,7 +191,7 @@ notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void)
* but no one has ever seen it happen.
*/
rdtsc_barrier();
- ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
+ ret = (cycle_t)__native_read_tsc();

last = gtod->clock.cycle_last;

@@ -152,12 +212,14 @@ notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void)

notrace static inline u64 vgetsns(int *mode)
{
- long v;
+ u64 v;
cycles_t cycles;
if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
cycles = vread_tsc();
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
else if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HPET)
cycles = vread_hpet();
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
else if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_PVCLOCK)
cycles = vread_pvclock(mode);
@@ -189,7 +251,7 @@ notrace static int __always_inline do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
return mode;
}

-notrace static int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
+notrace static int __always_inline do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
{
unsigned long seq;
u64 ns;
@@ -284,7 +346,7 @@ int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
*/
notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
{
- /* This is atomic on x86_64 so we don't need any locks. */
+ /* This is atomic on x86 so we don't need any locks. */
time_t result = ACCESS_ONCE(gtod->wall_time_sec);

if (t)
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
index 8c550c1..c6d0e1b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso-layout.lds.S
@@ -6,6 +6,24 @@

SECTIONS
{
+#ifdef BUILD_VDSO32
+#include <asm/vdso32.h>
+
+ .hpet_sect : {
+ hpet_page = . - VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_HPET_PAGE);
+ } :text :hpet_sect
+
+ .vvar_sect : {
+ vvar = . - VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_VVAR_PAGE);
+
+ /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
+#define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) vvar_ ## name = vvar + offset;
+#define __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
+#include <asm/vvar.h>
+#undef __VVAR_KERNEL_LDS
+#undef EMIT_VVAR
+ } :text :vvar_sect
+#endif
. = SIZEOF_HEADERS;

.hash : { *(.hash) } :text
@@ -61,4 +79,8 @@ PHDRS
dynamic PT_DYNAMIC FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
note PT_NOTE FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
eh_frame_hdr PT_GNU_EH_FRAME;
+#ifdef BUILD_VDSO32
+ vvar_sect PT_NULL FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
+ hpet_sect PT_NULL FLAGS(4); /* PF_R */
+#endif
}
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
index e0fc767..e10abdf 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32-setup.c
@@ -25,6 +25,9 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
+#include <asm/fixmap.h>
+#include <asm/hpet.h>
+#include <asm/vvar.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO
#define VDSO_DEFAULT 0
@@ -141,6 +144,7 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr;
int ret = 0;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
if (test_thread_flag(TIF_X32))
@@ -163,14 +167,49 @@ int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
/*
* MAYWRITE to allow gdb to COW and set breakpoints
*/
- ret = install_special_mapping(mm, addr, PAGE_SIZE,
- VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
- VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
- vdso32_pages);
+ ret = install_special_mapping(mm,
+ addr,
+ VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_PAGES - VDSO_PREV_PAGES),
+ VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
+ VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC,
+ vdso32_pages);

if (ret)
goto up_fail;

+ vma = _install_special_mapping(mm,
+ addr - VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_PREV_PAGES),
+ VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_PREV_PAGES),
+ VM_READ,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
+ goto up_fail;
+ }
+
+ ret = remap_pfn_range(vma,
+ addr - VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_VVAR_PAGE),
+ __pa_symbol(&__vvar_page) >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_SIZE,
+ PAGE_READONLY);
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto up_fail;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
+ if (hpet_address) {
+ ret = io_remap_pfn_range(vma,
+ addr - VDSO_OFFSET(VDSO_HPET_PAGE),
+ hpet_address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ PAGE_SIZE,
+ pgprot_noncached(PAGE_READONLY));
+
+ if (ret)
+ goto up_fail;
+ }
+#endif
+
current_thread_info()->sysenter_return =
VDSO32_SYMBOL(addr, SYSENTER_RETURN);

diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ca65e42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vclock_gettime.c
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#define BUILD_VDSO32
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+#undef CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING
+#endif
+
+#undef CONFIG_X86_PPRO_FENCE
+
+#include "../vclock_gettime.c"
diff --git a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
index 90e7aa9..28c4607 100644
--- a/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
+++ b/arch/x86/vdso/vdso32/vdso32.lds.S
@@ -8,6 +8,11 @@
* values visible using the asm-x86/vdso.h macros from the kernel proper.
*/

+#include <asm/page.h>
+
+#define BUILD_VDSO32
+#define VDSO_PRELINK 0
+
#include "../vdso-layout.lds.S"

/* The ELF entry point can be used to set the AT_SYSINFO value. */
@@ -23,6 +28,9 @@ VERSION
__kernel_vsyscall;
__kernel_sigreturn;
__kernel_rt_sigreturn;
+ __vdso_clock_gettime;
+ __vdso_gettimeofday;
+ __vdso_time;
local: *;
};
}
@@ -33,3 +41,6 @@ VERSION
VDSO32_vsyscall = __kernel_vsyscall;
VDSO32_sigreturn = __kernel_sigreturn;
VDSO32_rt_sigreturn = __kernel_rt_sigreturn;
+VDSO32_clock_gettime = clock_gettime;
+VDSO32_gettimeofday = gettimeofday;
+VDSO32_time = time;
--
1.9.0

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